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Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Performance of Kerr bistable memory in silicon nitride microring and silica microtoroid

Wataru Yoshiki, Takasumi Tanabe

Published Nov 18, 2014• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We quantitatively analyze the performance of optical memories based on Kerr bistability in microcavites. We model a silicon nitride microring and a silica toroid microcavity, and examine the performances of these cavities in an actual situation where there is a thermo-optic effect. Numerical simulations based on coupled mode theory and the thermal diffusion equation reveal that an input power of 1.8 W is necessary to achieve a Kerr bistable memory in a silicon nitride microring, while that of only 1.7 mW is necessary in a silica toroid microcavity. This result shows that the use of silica toroid microcavity is advantageous when we want to demonstrate a Kerr bistable memory operation with a reasonably low input power. In addition, we quantitatively investigate the trade-off between the required input power and the response speed of the device.

DOI
10.7567/jjap.53.122202

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We quantitatively analyze the performance of optical memories based on Kerr bistability in microcavites. We model a silicon nitride microring and a silica toroid microcavity, and examine the performances of these cavities in an actual situation where there is a thermo-optic effect. Numerical simulations based on coupled mode theory and the thermal diffusion equation reveal that an input power of 1.8 W is necessary to achieve a Kerr bistable memory in a silicon nitride microring, while that of only 1.7 mW is necessary in a silica toroid microcavity. This result shows that the use of silica toroid microcavity is advantageous when we want to demonstrate a Kerr bistable memory operation with a reasonably low input power. In addition, we quantitatively investigate the trade-off between the required input power and the response speed of the device.
Optical bistability can be used to explore key components of all-optical information processing systems, such as optical switches and optical random memories.The hybrid integration of emerged two-dimensional layered PtSe 2 with waveguides is promising for the applications.We demonstrated the optical bistability in the PtSe 2 -on-silicon nitride microring resonator induced by a thermo-optic effect.The fabricated device has a resonance-increasing rate of 6.8 pm/mW with increasing optical power.We also established a theoretical model to explain the observation and analyze the device's performance.The study is expected to provide a new scheme for realizing all-optical logic devices in next-generation information processing systems.
We describe the optical bistability phenomenon in a silicon-on-insulator microring resonators device by using an analytical theory, which includes both linear and nonlinear effects such as two-photon absorption, Kerr effect, free carrier and thermo-optic effect (TOE). We show that the bistable switching threshold and the hysteresis loop width can be tuned by geometrical parameters of the device and by the nonlinear parameters. The accuracy of the analytical approach is verified by comparing the spectrum responds with the predicting data from a commercial finite-difference time-domain software tool, and a very close agreement is found between the two when TOE is incorporated in analytical theory. In addition, our analysis reveals that a new type of hysteresis loop occurs at low input intensity. The mode suppression of the designed device by Vernier effect for tunable filter applications is also briefly discussed.
We demonstrate low-power thermo-optic-based optical bistability in a free-standing silicon ring resonator. A bistable optical response is achieved at reduced pump powers by thermally isolating the ring resonator from its supporting substrate with an air gap. The conversion efficiency from optical power to temperature change in the silicon core is enhanced. The optical transfer function of the resulting free-standing resonator exhibits a hysteresis loop for 80 microW input optical power. Similar nonthermally isolated resonators at the same detuning do not exhibit a bistable mode for input powers less than 2 mW.