Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Performance of Kerr bistable memory in silicon nitride microring and silica microtoroid
Wataru Yoshiki, Takasumi Tanabe
Abstract
We quantitatively analyze the performance of optical memories based on Kerr bistability in microcavites. We model a silicon nitride microring and a silica toroid microcavity, and examine the performances of these cavities in an actual situation where there is a thermo-optic effect. Numerical simulations based on coupled mode theory and the thermal diffusion equation reveal that an input power of 1.8 W is necessary to achieve a Kerr bistable memory in a silicon nitride microring, while that of only 1.7 mW is necessary in a silica toroid microcavity. This result shows that the use of silica toroid microcavity is advantageous when we want to demonstrate a Kerr bistable memory operation with a reasonably low input power. In addition, we quantitatively investigate the trade-off between the required input power and the response speed of the device.