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Brazilian Journal of Physics

Hq(4) symmetry: the linear q-harmonic oscillator based on generalized irreps of the q-deformed Heisenberg algebra

B. E. Palladino, Paulo Leal Ferreira

Published Dec 1, 1998• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

An extended treatment of the one-dimensional q-harmonic oscillator, based on two examples of inequivalent representations of the Heisenberg quantum algebra which appeared recently in literature is presented. The dependence of several oscillator properties such as the energy spectrum, uncertainty relations and selection rules on the new parameters characterizing those generalized representation is also discussed.

DOI
10.1590/s0103-97331998000400019

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An extended treatment of the one-dimensional q-harmonic oscillator, based on two examples of inequivalent representations of the Heisenberg quantum algebra which appeared recently in literature is presented. The dependence of several oscillator properties such as the energy spectrum, uncertainty relations and selection rules on the new parameters characterizing those generalized representation is also discussed.
In quantum mechanics with minimal length uncertainty relations the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is a deformed SU(1,1) algebra. The eigenvalues and eigenstates are constructed algebraically and they form the infinite-dimensional representation of the deformed SU(1,1) algebra. Our construction is independent of prior knowledge of the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation of the model. The approach can be generalized to the DDD-dimensional oscillator with non-commuting coordinates.
Representations of the quantum q-oscillator algebra are studied with particular attention to local Hamiltonian representations of the Schroedinger type. In contrast to the standard harmonic oscillators such systems exhibit a continuous spectrum. The general scheme of realization of the q-oscillator algebra on the space of wave functions for a one-dimensional Schroedinger Hamiltonian shows the existence of non-Fock irreducible representations associated to the continuous part of the spectrum and directly related to the deformation. An algorithm for the mapping of energy levels is described.
Generalized coherent states for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator with maximal symmetry, i.e., admitting the semidirect sum so(2,1) ⧠ h(2) as the largest invariance Lie algebra pointed out by Niederer are constructed. The normalization of such states as well as their completeness property are determined and discussed. They are also analyzed in the subcontexts of the so(2,1) algebra and of the Heisenberg h(2) algebra. General considerations on Heisenberg relations, on minimal dispersions, and on quantum mechanical entropies are presented in connection with the uncertainty principle.
This work addresses the study of the oscillator algebra, defined by four parameters ppp, qqq, ααα, and ννν. The time-independent Schrödinger equation for the induced deformed harmonic oscillator is solved; explicit analytic expressions of the energy spectrum are given. Deformed states are built and discussed with respect to the criteria of coherent state construction. Various commutators involving annihilation and creation operators and their combinatorics are computed and analyzed. Finally, the correlation functions of matrix elements of main normal and antinormal forms, pertinent for quantum optics analysis, are computed.
The recently introduced by us, two- and three-parameter (p, q)- and (p, q, [Formula: see text])-deformed extensions of the Heisenberg algebra were explored under the condition of their direct link with the respective (nonstandard) deformed quantum oscillator algebras. In this paper, we explore certain Hermitian Hamiltonians build in terms of non-Hermitian position and momentum operators obeying definite [Formula: see text](N)-pseudo-hermiticity properties. A generalized nonlinear (with the coefficients depending on the particle number operator N) one-mode Bogoliubov transformation is developed as main tool for the corresponding study. Its application enables to obtain the spectrum of “almost free” (but essentially nonlinear) Hamiltonian.