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Communications in Theoretical Physics

Quantum Mechanical Image of Matrices' LDU Decomposition

Fan Hong‐Yi, Yuan Shao-Jie

Published Jun 1, 2010• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

For classical transformation ( q 1 , q 2 ) → ( A q 1 + B q 2 , C q 1 + D q 2 ), where AD – CB ≠ 1, we find its quantum mechanical image by using LDU decomposition of the matrix . The explicit operators , , and Û are derived and their physical meaning is revealed, this also provides a new way for disentangling some exponential operators.

DOI
10.1088/0253-6102/53/6/05

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For classical transformation ( q 1 , q 2 ) → ( A q 1 + B q 2 , C q 1 + D q 2 ), where AD – CB ≠ 1, we find its quantum mechanical image by using LDU decomposition of the matrix . The explicit operators , , and Û are derived and their physical meaning is revealed, this also provides a new way for disentangling some exponential operators.
A new device in operator calculus is introduced to treat expressions which contain non-commutable factors. By means of this technique the defining equation for the generator of transformation function of exponential type is derived. It is shown that this equation contains exclusively commutators of relevant quantities. Then, making use of this peculiarity to the exponential formula, a method is proposed for analyzing the structure of transformation function out of a given Hamiltonian of the system, and this is explained by some examples. This method consists of following procedures: First, decomposition of given Hamiltonian into parts of different character and abstraction of elementary matrices from it. Second, formation of commutators between these matrices and extension, if necessary, of the set of matrices enumerated at the beginning to include new ones which appear through operation of commutation. The matrix ring thus obtained constitutes the frame work of the transformation function. Through the course of this analysis one can find the ground why problems which are already solved exactly can be treated easily, and also can obtain some instructions how one should proceed in the solution of a given problem.
This chapter discusses the linear transformations and shows how they can be represented by matrices. It introduces the terms ‘kernel’ and ‘image’ and a result known as the ‘dimension theorem’. Linear transformations are functions which have additional properties which mean that the vector space operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication are preserved. The chapter introduces general linear transformations and shows how they can be represented by matrices. It introduces the terms ‘kernel’ and ‘image’ and a result known as the ‘dimension theorem’. Linear operators are essential to the study of quantum computation because they represent physical observables and determine the time evolution of a quantum system.
Abstract An entirely quantum mechanical approach to diagonalize hermitean matrices has been presented recently. The method is based on the measurement of quantum mechanical observables which provides the computational resource. In brief, quantum mechanics is able to directly address and output eigenvalues of hermitean matrices. Here, the example of (2×2) matrices is considered in detail. This simple case allows one to illustrate the conceptual features of the general method which is applicable to (N×N) hermitean matrices.