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Physics Letters A

New universality class for two-dimensional frustrated Ising model

T. Horiguchi

Published Apr 1, 1987• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(87)90270-2

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arXiv:2410.01460•Physical review. E•Feb 6, 2025•5 citations
The spin-spin correlation function in the ground state of some two-dimensional fully frustrated spin models are investigated. The correlations are long ranged and decay as $\frac{1}{{r}^{\ensuremath{\eta}}}$, where rrr is the distance between the two spins and $\ensuremath{\eta}=\frac{1}{2}$. This result is true for both the square and triangular fully frustrated lattices, thus suggesting that these models form a universality class. It is shown that the fully frustrated Ising model on a square lattice can be mapped exactly into a special Baxter model. The spin-spin correlation function of this Baxter model can be calculated exactly. The ground state of the fully frustrated square Ising model corresponds to the free fermion point of the FFF model and therefore, through duality, to the decoupling point of the critical Baxter line. The relationship between the FFF model above the critical temperature and the Gaussian model above the multicritical point is discussed.
The phase diagram of a two-dimensional frustrated Ising model with both anti-ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings is studied using tensor network renormalization group techniques. This model can be seen as two antiferromagnetic Ising replicas coupled by nonlocal spin-spin interactions, designed in such a way that the continuum limit matches that of the still-debated J_{1}-J_{2} model and induces a marginal critical behavior. Our model has the advantage of having more symmetries than the J_{1}-J_{2} model and of allowing a more straightforward implementation of tensor network renormalization group algorithms. We demonstrate the existence of two transition lines, featuring both first- and second-order regimes. In the latter, the central charge and the critical exponents are shown to be compatible with the Ashkin-Teller universality class. This picture is consistent with that given by Monte Carlo simulations of the J_{1}-J_{2} model but not with recent studies with tensor network techniques.