Explaining quantum entanglement as interactions mediated by a new superluminal field

David S. Simon, Gregg S. Jaeger, Alexander V. Sergienko

Olivier Pignard

Bell's inequalities established in 1964 and the experiments carried out by Alain Aspect in 1982 on entangled photons [Aspect et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 91 (1982) and Aspect et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1804 (1982)] made it possible to refute all theories with local hidden variables and to confirm the predictions of quantum mechanics. This article has several objectives: to show that if quantum mechanics is correct, then there is a superluminal influence between entangled photons; to propose an explanation and a possible mechanism of this superluminal influence by the gravitons field of the dynamic medium of reference theory; to propose an experiment allowing a superluminal transmission of information; and to propose an expression of the superluminal speed of gravitons and a link with vacuum energy and dark energy by a new law of physics: E vacuum /E dark ≈ V2Gravitons/c2/ ≈ (D Univers/c.t Planck)2.

Peter Nero

Algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) enforces relativistic locality at the level of observable algebras while allowing globally entangled states, but it does not explain why physically realized states are typically entangled, how entanglement propagates, or how measurement reduces entanglement without enabling superluminal signaling. We present an AQFT-compatible framework in which physically admissible states are restricted to those induced by coherent-sector dynamics in Modal Triplet Theory (MTT), characterized by bounded geometry, a uniform spectral gap, bounded coherent projectors, and disturbance–damping stability. Within this restricted state class, entanglement is interpreted as a global coherence constraint in configuration space, while microcausality, isotony, and the time-slice property remain exact on spacetime. Measurement is modeled as localized disturbance followed by stabilization into admissible basins, yielding partial disentanglement. Standard Bell/CHSH and temporal Bell (Leggett–Garg) violations are recovered without nonlocal influence, and entanglement spreading via mediated interactions is explained as causal propagation through common ancestors subject to finite-speed bounds. The framework unifies AQFT locality with the MTT analyses of measurement and Bell phenomena without modifying quantum field theory axioms.

F.J. Duarte, T S Taylor

Hoshang Heydari

P. Ávila, Elias Okon, Daniel Sudarsky +1 more

A recently proposed gedanken experiment involving the (gravitational or electromagnetic) interaction between two objects---one placed in a state of quantum superposition of two locations---seems to allow for faster-than-light communication. However, it has been argued that, if the mediating fields are endowed with quantum properties, then the possibility for superluminal signaling is fully avoided. Moreover, in the gravitational case, this conclusion has been used to argue for the view that the gravitational field must be quantized. In this work, we clarify and complement some aspects of the discussion. In particular, by focusing on the way in which entanglement spreads across the components of the system, we offer some insights into the fundamental quantum features behind the impossibility of superluminal signaling and we provide a more general proof of such an impossibility in this and related protocols.