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Electronics Letters

Polarisation-entangled photon-pair source at 1550 nm using 1 mm-long PPLN waveguide in fibre-loop configuration

Satoru Odate, Akio Yoshizawa, Hidemi Tsuchida

Published Nov 22, 2007• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A source of polarisation-entangled photons that uses the spontaneous parametric downconversion process in the telecommunication wavelength band is reported. A 1 mm-long periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide was placed in a fibre loop to realise spontaneous parametric downconversion, and it was operated at room temperature. Two-photon interferences having visibilities greater than 84% before subtraction of accidental coincidence counts were observed.

DOI
10.1049/el:20071590

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A source of polarisation-entangled photons that uses the spontaneous parametric downconversion process in the telecommunication wavelength band is reported. A 1 mm-long periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide was placed in a fibre loop to realise spontaneous parametric downconversion, and it was operated at room temperature. Two-photon interferences having visibilities greater than 84% before subtraction of accidental coincidence counts were observed.
We report a broadband energy-time entangled photon-pair source based on a fiber-pigtailed periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide, designed for applications in the quantum secure network.Utilizing the spontaneous parametric down-conversion nonlinear optical process, the source generates entangled photon pairs within a wavelength range of 64 nm in the telecom band at a pump wavelength of 770.3 nm.Photon pairs from eight paired International Telecommunication Union (ITU) channels are selected, and their correlation and entanglement properties are characterized.The measured coincidence counts of photon pairs from eight paired ITU channels are larger than 152.9 kHz when the coincidence-to-accidental ratios are greater than 260.Entanglement properties are measured through two-photon interference in the Franson interferometer, with all visibilities of interference curves exceeding 98.13%.Our demonstration provides a broadband energy-time entangled photon-pair source, contributing to the development of a large-scale quantum secure network.