Optical modulation features in the frequency domain can be transferred from an amplitude-modulated laser field to a non-modulated one with different wavelengths or intensities on the basis of molecular modulation.
Modulation features in the frequency domain can be transferred from an amplitude-modulated laser field to a nonmodulated one by a strong Raman coupling, which is based on refractive index control with a strong Raman coherence established with two sufficiently intense laser fields slightly off the two-photon Raman resonance of a selected Raman mode. Numerical simulations show that modulation transfers between the driving lasers, such as transfers from ultraviolet to extreme ultraviolet and from infrared to middle infrared lasers, can be realized in gaseous Raman media. This provides an efficient way to extend the optical modulation range beyond the transparent ranges of commercial modulators. Modulation features can also be transferred from a low-intensity driving laser to a high-intensity one, which ensures a direct application to modulate lasers with high intensities beyond the damage thresholds of standard modulators.
Optical fiber links have proven their powerful ability to transfer the ultrastable clock signals over a national and continental metrological optical network. In this Letter, we propose and demonstrate a new scheme that time and frequency signals are modulated on the same laser wavelength with phase and intensity modulation by an independent electro-optic modulator, respectively. Different wavelengths are used in two opposite directions to prevent Rayleigh scattering. The noise changes caused by the fluctuations of the transfer links are actively canceled at the local site by optical delay lines. Radio frequency with 1 GHz and time signal with one pulse per second (1 PPS) are transmitted over 110 km fiber spools. The experimental results demonstrate that frequency instabilities of 1.7 E − 14 at 1 s and 5.9 E − 17 at 10 4 s and time interval transfer of 1 PPS signal with sub-ps stability after 1000 s are obtained. This novel scheme offers advantages with respect to reduce the channel in the fiber network, and can keep the time and frequency signal free from interference with each other.