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Physics Letters A

Universality and a 3d Ising model whose critical exponent γ varies continuously with a parameter

R.V. Ditzian

Published Nov 1, 1972• 16 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(72)90032-1

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The single-cluster Monte Carlo algorithm and the reweighting technique are used to simulate the 3D-ferromagnetic Ising model on three dimensional Voronoi-Delaunay lattices. It is assumed that the coupling factor JJJ varies with the distance rrr between the first neighbors as J(r)∝e−arJ(r) \propto e^{-ar}J(r)∝e−ar, with a≥0a \ge 0a≥0. The critical exponents γ/νγ/νγ/ν, β/νβ/νβ/ν, and ννν are calculated, and according to the present estimates for the critical exponents, we argue that this random system belongs to the same universality class of the pure three-dimensional ferromegnetic Ising model.
RG functions are calculated up to 4-loop order in 3 and 2 dimensions to evaluate, within Chisholm-Borel resummation technique, critical exponents for cubic and impure uniaxial crystals and the order parameter critical dimensionality nc . For 3D impure Ising crystals γ = 1.326, v = 0.670, α = -0.011, β = 0.342, η = 0.034, while critical exponents of 3D cubic crystals practically coincide with those of the Heisenberg model; nc = 2.9. For 2D systems the fermion representation enables us to find that their critical behavior is identical to that of pure Ising model, apart some logarithmic factors.
Abstract We investigated the Ising model on a square lattice with ferro and antiferromagnetic interactions modulated by the quasiperiodic Octonacci sequence in both directions of the lattice. We have applied the replica exchange Monte Carlo (parallel tempering) technique to calculate the thermodynamic quantities of the system. We obtained the order parameter, the associated magnetic susceptibility ( χ ) and the specific heat ( c ) in order to characterize the universality class of the phase transition. Also, we use the finite size scaling method to obtain the critical temperature of the system and the critical exponents β , γ and ν . In the low temperature limit we have obtained a continuous transition with critical temperature around T c ≈ 1.413 . The system obeys the Ising universality class with logarithmic corrections. We found estimatives for the correction exponents β ^ , γ ^ and λ ^ by using the finite size scaling technique.