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Telecommunications and Radio Engineering

COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION PROTECTION AGAINST LEAK VIA AN OPTICAL CHANNEL IN DIGITAL FIBER-OPTIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS WITH AMPLITUDE AND PHASE MODULATION OF OPTICAL SIGNALS

G. N. Tolstikhin, A. V. Popova

Published Jan 1, 2013• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Special features of construction of fiber-optical transmission systems with amplitude and phase manipulation of optical signals are considered. Methods for a comparative assessment of the information protection are presented. The obtained results are analyzed. The need and the expediency of implementation of signal phase manipulation on fiber-optical transmission systems at the contemporary stage are estimated. Conclusions are formulated.

DOI
10.1615/telecomradeng.v72.i13.30

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Special features of construction of fiber-optical transmission systems with amplitude and phase manipulation of optical signals are considered. Methods for a comparative assessment of the information protection are presented. The obtained results are analyzed. The need and the expediency of implementation of signal phase manipulation on fiber-optical transmission systems at the contemporary stage are estimated. Conclusions are formulated.
The system for transmission and reception of confidential information over fiber-optic communication line on the basis of created single-quantum registration system of optical radiation has 43 been suggested. With regard to such a communication system two types of optical wavelengths have been experimentally justified. One type of optical wavelength is used for information transfer and the second one for time synchronization of information transmission and reception, as well as for detection of unauthorized access to information, created with optical fiber macrobends. Optimal values of optical power, which allowed to provide the highest confidential information data rate and detect more effectively possible data loss channels have been established.
The development of communication technology is currently progressing at an extremely rapid pace. One of the most widely applied technologies for data transmission is fiber optic communication, which uses light as the transmission medium. This technology enables data to be transmitted at very high speeds. However, in the process of data transmission, a security mechanism is required to protect information from unauthorized access. Attacks on fiber optic networks can lead to significant alterations in the data received compared to the data sent by the transmitter. This poses a serious risk, particularly when the transmitted data is confidential. Two methods that can be employed to secure fiber optic networks are Optical Steganography and Optical Encryption. The working principle of Optical Steganography involves hiding signals in public channels, while Optical Encryption functions by encrypting the transmitted signals. Both methods can be implemented using OptiSystem software. According to the results of this study, Optical Encryption demonstrates a higher level of reliability compared to Optical Steganography. Optical Encryption achieved a Q-Factor value of 14.65 and a BER of 6.55×10−49. In terms of Q-Factor, Optical Encryption is shown to be 16.3% more effective than Optical Steganography and 90.4% more efficient compared to designs without a security system.
The existing methods of information delivery to the strategic and tactical management of many government agencies are expensive, not always reliable and efficient. Therefore, quantum cryptographic systems (QCS) have been actively developed in recent years. However, there are problems with the use of the QCS associated with the reliability of information transfer. First, the existing fiber-optic communication channels (FOCC) are not designed to transmit single-photon signals, which leads to the complexity of their cryptographic protection. The second is insufficiently methodically developed calculation of energy losses and errors in the evaluation of the characteristics of information transfer in FOCC QCS. In article the analysis of the energy loss factors in the classical fiber-optic channel is carried out and the additive loss formula is discussed in detail. Then we consider the fiber-optic channel of quantum information transmission with the use of integrated optical devices. The additive formula of optical losses in such a channel is discussed. The features of losses in integrated optical devices are shown. The features of quantum cryptographic system of information transmission are considered. As a result, the model of FOCC QCS taking into account energy losses is presented, which allows competently in theoretical terms and visualize the passage of information through modern quantum cryptographically secure telecommunications while providing control in government structures.
The problem of protection against unauthorised access to data is considered and the results of comparing existing methods of extracting data from optical fibreare presented, the possibility to develop algorithms and identification principles that would help control information leakage channels in fibre-optic transmission systems. Developments to solve the problem of information security, in two directions are described. The classification of methods of obtaining information, the physical principles of formation of leakage channels, as well as the methodology for transmitting the proportion of optical radiation outside the propagation environment, as well as the structure, principles of operation, and trends in the development of monitoring systems are presented. Both the advantages and limitations of methods are described. Information is given about the proposed analysis system based on a neural network for more accurate detection of unauthorised connection to the network.