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Journal of Statistical Physics

The critical behavior of Kac-type models for semi-infinite systems

N. Angelescu, M. Bundaru, G. Costache, G. Nenciu

Published Mar 1, 1981• 6 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01012819

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Semi-infinite critical systems

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Springer tracts in modern physics•Jan 1, 1992•0 citations
Phase transitions of the three-dimensional semi-infinite Blume-Emery-Griffiths model, extended to negative biquadratic interactions, are investigated within the framework of the mean-field approximation in comparison with the real-space renormalization-group results found previously. All the possible qualitative types of phase diagrams characterizing phase transitions of the model, including high entropy ferrimagnetic and staggered quadrupolar phases, have been determined. It is shown that such a system can exhibit critical and tricritical behavior on the surface and multicritical points.
The critical behavior at the special surface transition and crossover bevavior from special to ordinary surface transition in semi-infinite n-component anisotropic cubic models are investigated by applying the field theoretic approach directly in d=3 dimensions up to the two-loop approximation. The crossover behavior for random semi-infinite Ising-like system, which is the nontrivial particular case of the cubic model in the limit n→0n\to 0n→0, is also investigated. The numerical estimates of the resulting two-loop series expansions for the critical exponents of the special surface transition, surface crossover critical exponent ΦΦΦ and the surface critical exponents of the layer, α1α_{1}α1​, and local specific heats, α11α_{11}α11​, are computed by means of Pade and Pade-Borel resummation techniques. For nncnn_{c}nnc​ the cubic fixed point is stable, where ncn_{c}nc​ is the marginal spin dimensionality of the cubic model. The obtained results indicate that the surface critical behavior of semi-infinite systems with cubic anisotropy is characterized by new set of surface critical exponents for n>ncn>n_{c}n>nc​.
We investigate the three-dimensional semi-infinite Blume-Emery-Griffiths (BEG) model using the Migdal-Kadanoff renormalization-group method. The parameter space is six dimensional. We find 69 fixed points describing a large variety of critical behaviors and discuss various semi-infinite models which are special cases of the BEG model such as the Blume-Capel model. For this last model we determine the various generic types of phase diagrams according to the values of the interactions on the surface and in the bulk of the system.