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Physical Review A

Quantum nondemolition measurements in an optical-fiber ring resonator

Hans‐A. Bachor, M. D. Levenson, Daniel F. Walls, Stephen H. Perlmutter, Robert M. Shelby

Published Jul 1, 1988• 52 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement scheme utilizing a Kerr medium enclosed in a resonant cavity is described and analyzed theoretically. The theory demonstrates that the conditions for QND can be met in such a device. An experimental realization in the form of an optical-fiber ring resonator has been constructed and initial experimental results are presented.

DOI
10.1103/physreva.38.180

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AIP conference proceedings•Jan 1, 1989•0 citations
A quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement scheme utilizing a Kerr medium enclosed in a resonant cavity is described and analyzed theoretically. The theory demonstrates that the conditions for QND can be met in such a device. An experimental realization in the form of an optical-fiber ring resonator has been constructed and initial experimental results are presented.
We analyze schemes for performing quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements in optical cavities. We consider three schemes: (1) measurement of a quadrature phase amplitude using a parametric process, (2) measurement of a quadrature phase amplitude using the optical Kerr effect in a nonlinear fiber, and (3) measurement of the photon number also using the Kerr effect in a fiber. We show that in the second scheme an enhancement of the QND effect may be obtained by making the cavity finesse for the signal larger than that for the probe.
A photon-number quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement theory that takes dissipative losses into account is presented. A QND measurement criterion is developed to determine the feasibility of QND measurements in a lossy optical medium. Using an analysis based on loss-error characteristics, we examine a lossy Kerr medium. We obtain restrictions on the losses and requirements for the nonlinearity and signal and probe powers necessary to observe the QND effect. We calculate the expected results for an experimental system meeting such requirements. We conclude that QND measurements are possible in existing media.
Quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements are of great interest in recent years as a method to increase the information capacity of communication systems. Common implementations of QND measurements in optical fiber are based on the Kerr effect: a probe beam acquires phase modulation which mimics the amplitude modulation of a signal beam. This phase is typically small and needs to be measured at high frequencies for practical fiber-optic communication systems. Here we present a self reflexive interferometer scheme adequate for this kind of measurements and describe its performance. Using this system we achieved fairly open eye-diagrams at 140 Mbit/sec.