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Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Self-consistent equation of state for a weakly non-ideal Bose gas

Viktor Borisovich Bobrov, Pieter P. J. M. Schram, S. A. Trigger

Published Aug 1, 1994• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0378-4371(94)00032-8

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We analyze the cross-over of a homogeneous, weakly interacting Bose gas in one dimension from the ideal gas into the dense quasi-condensate phase. We review a number of mean-field theories, perturbative or self-consistent, and provide accurate evaluations of equation of state, density fluctuations, and correlation functions. A smooth crossover is reproduced by classical-field simulations based on the stochastic Gross–Pitaevskii equation and the Yang–Yang solution to the one-dimensional Bose gas.
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We consider a homogeneous non-ideal Bose gas at nonzero temperature in equilibrium below the critical temperature TCT_CTC​ in the framework of finite temperature field theory. An algorithm is described in which a manageable subset of diagrams can be considered which, coupled with a self--consistent condition related to the minimization of the free energy, can be used to obtain physically reasonable results.