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Physica C Superconductivity

Phase transition and thermodynamic properties of a two-component weakly interacting Bose gas in self-consistent Popov approximation

Hoang Van Quyet

Published Jul 21, 2026• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.physc.2026.1354905

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We investigate the behavior of a dilute quasi two-dimensional, harmonically confined, weakly interacting Bose gas within the finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi approximation. We find that the thermodynamic properties of the system are markedly different for repulsive and attractive interactions. Specifically, in contrast to the repulsive case, there appears to be a phase transition when the atoms interact with an attractive pseudo-potential, in the sense that there is no self-consistent solution for the normal ground state below a certain temperature T⋆T^{\star}T⋆. These numerical findings are supported by analytical investigations of the thermodynamics of the system in the complex fugacity plane, and within the random-phase approximation. We also show that the temperature T⋆T^{\star}T⋆ can be interpreted as the limiting temperature below which the system cannot be described as a collection of noninteracting {\em haldons}.
We consider the thermodynamics of a homogeneous superfluid dilute Bose gas in the presence of weak quenched disorder. Following the zero-temperature approach of Huang and Meng, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian of a dilute Bose gas in an external random $\ensuremath{\delta}$-correlated potential by means of a Bogoliubov transformation. We extend this approach to finite temperature by combining the Popov and the many-body TTT-matrix approximations. This approach permits us to include the quasiparticle interactions within this temperature range. We derive the disorder-induced shifts of the Bose-Einstein critical temperature and of the temperature for the onset of superfluidity by approaching the transition points from below, i.e., from the superfluid phase. Our results lead to a phase diagram consistent with that of the finite-temperature theory of Lopatin and Vinokur which was based on the replica method, and in which the transition points were approached from above.