Physical Review Letters
Observation of Resonant Light Diffraction by an Atomic Beam
Bruce W. Peuse, Mara Goff Prentiss, Shaoul Ezekiel
Abstract
Resonant light diffraction by an atomic beam of sodium has been uncovered by careful measurements of the spatial dependence of the absorption. Recently developed modulation techniques made such measurements possible. Both on-resonance and off-resonance excitations as well as the influence of intense fields have been studied. The observed spatial behavior is in good agreement with a preliminary calculation based on the interference between the field scattered by the atoms and the excitation field.