Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Effective protocol for preparation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states with cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Yan Xia, Mei Lu, Jie Song, Pei-Min Lu, He‐Shan Song

Published Jan 22, 2013• 12 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose an effective protocol for preparation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states with quantum nondemolition detectors. The protocol is based on optical elements, single polarization photons, and cross-Kerr nonlinearity, which are feasible with existing experimental technology. Compared with previous protocols, the present one is to replace the entangled-state resources with much simpler single-photon resources and has a higher success probability. All these advantages make this protocol more efficient and more convenient than others in the applications in quantum communication.

DOI
10.1364/josab.30.000421

Related papers

Preparation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states employing weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities

Xiao‐Ming Xiu, Qingyang Li, Yan-Fang Lin +3 more

With the assistance of weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities, we present a preparation scheme of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states, which can be used to construct the minimal optical decoherence-free subspaces where a logical qubit is fully protected against collective decoherence. To complete the preparation task, one spatial entanglement process, two polarization entanglement processes, and one detecting process are applied. The fulfillments of the above processes are contributed by a cross-Kerr nonlinear interaction between the signal photons and a coherent state via Kerr media. Exploiting the available single-photon resource and simple linear optics elements, this scheme is feasible and desirable to be extended to the construction of multiphoton decoherence-free states against the collective decoherence.

Physical Review A•Oct 14, 2016•36 citations

Generating a four-photon polarization-entangled cluster state with homodyne measurement via cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Shi‐Lei Su, Yuan Wang, Qi Guo +2 more

We propose a protocol to generate a four-photon polarization-entangled cluster state with cross-Kerr nonlinearity by using the interference of polarized photons. The protocol is based on optical elements, cross-Kerr nonlinearity, and homodyne measurement, therefore it is feasible with current experimental technology. The success probability of our protocol is optimal, this property makes our protocol more efficient than others in the applications of quantum communication.

Chinese Physics B•Apr 1, 2012•13 citations

Efficient implementation of the two-qubit controlled phase gate with cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Yan Xia, Jie Song, Pei-Min Lu +1 more

We propose a protocol to direct implement the two-qubit controlled phase gate with cross-Kerr nonlinearity by using the interference of polarized photons. The protocol is based on optical elements, single polarization photons, cross-Kerr nonlinearity and the conventional photon detectors, which are feasible with existing experimental technology. Compared with Zou's protocol ( Phys. Rev. 2007 A 75 034302), this protocol is to replace the entangled state resources used by Zou with much simpler single-photon resources and has a higher success probability. All these advantages make this protocol more efficient and more convenient than others in the applications in quantum communication.

Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Jan 12, 2011•28 citations

Generating a four-photon polarization-entangled cluster state with homodyne measurement via cross-Kerr nonlinearity

苏石磊, 王媛, Qi Guo +2 more

We propose a protocol to generate a four-photon polarization-entangled cluster state with cross-Kerr nonlinearity by using the interference of polarized photons. The protocol is based on optical elements, cross-Kerr nonlinearity, and homodyne measurement, therefore it is feasible with current experimental technology. The success probability of our protocol is optimal, this property makes our protocol more efficient than others in the applications of quantum communication.

中国物理B：英文版•Jan 1, 2012•0 citations

Perfect entanglement concentration of an arbitrary four-photon polarization entangled state via quantum nondemolition detectors

Meiyu Wang, Fengli Yan, Jingzhou Xu

Abstract We show how to concentrate an arbitrary four-photon polarization entangled state into a maximally entangled state based on some quantum nondemolition detectors. The entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) resorts to an ancillary single-photon resource and the conventional projection measurement on photons to assist the concentration, which makes it more economical. Our ECP involves weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities, X homodyne measurement and basic linear-optical elements, which make it feasible in the current experimental technology. Moreover, the ECP considers cyclic utilization to enhance a higher success probability. Thus, our scheme is meaningful in practical applications in quantum communication.

Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Jul 5, 2016•6 citations

Generation of four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states with cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Meiyu Wang, Fengli Yan, Ting Gao

Abstract We propose a theoretical protocol for preparing four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states, which are immune to the collective noise. With the assistance of the cross-Kerr nonlinearities, a two-photon spatial entanglement gate, two controlled-NOT gates, a four-photon polarization entanglement gate are inserted into the circuit, where X homodyne measurements are aptly applied. Combined with some swap gates and simple linear optical elements, four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states which can be utilized to represent two logical qubits, |0〉L and |1〉L are achieved at the output ports of the circuit. This generation scheme may be implemented with current experimental techniques.

Scientific Reports•Nov 30, 2016•17 citations
We propose an effective protocol for preparation of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states with quantum nondemolition detectors. The protocol is based on optical elements, single polarization photons, and cross-Kerr nonlinearity, which are feasible with existing experimental technology. Compared with previous protocols, the present one is to replace the entangled-state resources with much simpler single-photon resources and has a higher success probability. All these advantages make this protocol more efficient and more convenient than others in the applications in quantum communication.
With the assistance of weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities, we present a preparation scheme of four-photon polarization-entangled decoherence-free states, which can be used to construct the minimal optical decoherence-free subspaces where a logical qubit is fully protected against collective decoherence. To complete the preparation task, one spatial entanglement process, two polarization entanglement processes, and one detecting process are applied. The fulfillments of the above processes are contributed by a cross-Kerr nonlinear interaction between the signal photons and a coherent state via Kerr media. Exploiting the available single-photon resource and simple linear optics elements, this scheme is feasible and desirable to be extended to the construction of multiphoton decoherence-free states against the collective decoherence.
We propose a protocol to direct implement the two-qubit controlled phase gate with cross-Kerr nonlinearity by using the interference of polarized photons. The protocol is based on optical elements, single polarization photons, cross-Kerr nonlinearity and the conventional photon detectors, which are feasible with existing experimental technology. Compared with Zou's protocol ( Phys. Rev. 2007 A 75 034302), this protocol is to replace the entangled state resources used by Zou with much simpler single-photon resources and has a higher success probability. All these advantages make this protocol more efficient and more convenient than others in the applications in quantum communication.
Abstract We show how to concentrate an arbitrary four-photon polarization entangled state into a maximally entangled state based on some quantum nondemolition detectors. The entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) resorts to an ancillary single-photon resource and the conventional projection measurement on photons to assist the concentration, which makes it more economical. Our ECP involves weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities, X homodyne measurement and basic linear-optical elements, which make it feasible in the current experimental technology. Moreover, the ECP considers cyclic utilization to enhance a higher success probability. Thus, our scheme is meaningful in practical applications in quantum communication.
Abstract We propose a theoretical protocol for preparing four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states, which are immune to the collective noise. With the assistance of the cross-Kerr nonlinearities, a two-photon spatial entanglement gate, two controlled-NOT gates, a four-photon polarization entanglement gate are inserted into the circuit, where X homodyne measurements are aptly applied. Combined with some swap gates and simple linear optical elements, four-photon polarization entangled decoherence-free states which can be utilized to represent two logical qubits, |0〉L and |1〉L are achieved at the output ports of the circuit. This generation scheme may be implemented with current experimental techniques.