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Laser-cooled Cs-fountain frequency standard

Kurt Gibble, Steven Chu

Quantum Electronics and Laser Science ConferenceMay 2, 19930 citations

Work towards an atomic fountain clock at Peking University

Yimin Li, Jidong Hou, Junxian Fu +3 more

Cesium atomic fountain clock is the quantum frequency standard with very high accuracy. Research on laser cooling and trapping of cesium atom at Peking University began in 1993. A cesium atomic fountain frequency standard is being developed. A magneto-optical trap with some 108 trapped atoms and an optical molasses with the cold atoms of the temperature of 10/spl mu/K have been achieved previously. The device has been carefully designed and is under construction. It is composed of two main parts: vacuum system and laser system. The article describes the apparatus and presents a brief introduction to some considerations on the atomic clock.Cesium atomic fountain clock is the quantum frequency standard with very high accuracy. Research on laser cooling and trapping of cesium atom at Peking University began in 1993. A cesium atomic fountain frequency standard is being developed. A magneto-optical trap with some 108 trapped atoms and an optical molasses with the cold atoms of the temperature of 10/spl mu/K have been achieved previously. The device has been carefully designed and is under construction. It is composed of two main parts: vacuum system and laser system. The article describes the apparatus and presents a brief introduction to some considerations on the atomic clock.

Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS)Nov 27, 20020 citations

Chapter 19 FREQUENCY CONCEPTS

David G. Luenberger

Princeton University Press eBooksDec 31, 20060 citations

Cesium Atomic Fountain with Two-Dimensional Moving Molasses

Shinichi Ohshima, Takayuki Kurosu, Takeshi Ikegami +1 more

In this paper we describe a cesium atomic fountain with two-dimensional moving molasses. This method is applicable for multipulse operation of the cesium atomic fountain frequency standard, which will improve the frequency stability and reduce the frequency shift due to spin exchange collisions of atomic fountain frequency standards. Multipulse launching is demonstrated experimentally, and the frequency shift due to the fluorescent light from the loaded atoms is estimated.

Japanese Journal of Applied PhysicsSep 1, 199516 citations

The design of atomic frequency standards and their performance in specific applications

Samuel R. Stein

Progress in Quantum ElectronicsJan 1, 19844 citations

Atomic Fountain Microwave Clock.

Steven Chu

Abstract : The grant as in support of a research program to explore the possibility of a microwave atomic clock based on an atomic fountain of cesium atoms. During the two year granting period, the following work was done: A large magneto-optic trap in a vapor cell was constructed where over 4x 10(exp 10) atoms were trapped at a density on the order of 10(exp 11) atoms/cu cm. This work increased the number of atoms optically trapped by a factor of -400 compared to previous work. The optical density of the atoms in this trap has a peak attenuation of e(-175). In an invited review article we examined the prospects for slow atom frequency standards. Most of the systematic effects that limit the current accuracy today's frequency standards decrease as the velocity of the atoms is reduced. We identified the one possible exception: collisions between ultra-cold atom in an atomic fountain could induce a phase shift that would ultimately limit the accuracy of the fountain clock. We brought the problem to the attention of B. Verhaar, who began a series of calculations on the effects of low energy collisions. jg p.4Abstract : The grant as in support of a research program to explore the possibility of a microwave atomic clock based on an atomic fountain of cesium atoms. During the two year granting period, the following work was done: A large magneto-optic trap in a vapor cell was constructed where over 4x 10(exp 10) atoms were trapped at a density on the order of 10(exp 11) atoms/cu cm. This work increased the number of atoms optically trapped by a factor of -400 compared to previous work. The optical density of the atoms in this trap has a peak attenuation of e(-175). In an invited review article we examined the prospects for slow atom frequency standards. Most of the systematic effects that limit the current accuracy today's frequency standards decrease as the velocity of the atoms is reduced. We identified the one possible exception: collisions between ultra-cold atom in an atomic fountain could induce a phase shift that would ultimately limit the accuracy of the fountain clock. We brought the problem to the attention of B. Verhaar, who began a series of calculations on the effects of low energy collisions. jg p.4

Jul 7, 19940 citations

Research in creating a fountain type frequency standard

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Research in creating a fountain type frequency standard

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