We show that the time-continuous Hamiltonian of the two-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model is that of a massive Thirring model. This implies the existence of an infinite number of conservation laws in the critical region and enables us to determine the critical exponents of the energy, crossover, and polarization operators.
We study a one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian problem which is equivalent to a highly anisotropic version of the two-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model. This problem is studied by using its duality and other symmetry properties, by a consideration of its limiting cases, and by mapping it into an XXZ linear chain which is equivalent to a highly anisotropic six-vertex model. In addition eleventh-order strong-coupling series are used to derive numerical data about the Hamiltonian problem. By these means a phase diagram is obtained. The essentially new feature of this diagram is a "critical fan," i.e., a region where a line of continuously varying criticality "fans out" and becomes an area of critical behavior.
It is shown that (i) the N-component Ashkin-Teller model in d=2 has continuous O(N) symmetry, (ii) its critical properties near the decoupled Ising transition are determined by the massive Gross-Neveu [(\ensuremath{\psi}\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}\ensuremath{\psi})2] model in general and the (integrable) massless version along a line, (iii) the known results for the massless Gross-Neveu model imply that the first-order transition found as N\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty} persists down to N=3 along this line, (iv) the supersymmetry of the N=3 model implies that the leading singularity of the free energy is zero along the first-order line, and (v) the N=4 model along this line decouples into two identical N=2 models up to subleading corrections.