Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Physical Review E

Observation of fast light in Mie scattering processes

Kouki Totsuka, Makoto Tomita

Published Apr 14, 2006• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We observed -4.9 nsec negative group delay in the optical wave-packet propagation through a fiber taper coupled with a single Mie sphere. The observed fast light under the Mie scattering process agrees excellently with the anomalous dispersion calculated on the basis of a directional coupling theory on the undercoupling condition, which also predicts a positive group delay on the overcoupling condition.

DOI
10.1103/physreve.73.045602

Related papers

Observation of negative pulse delay in a microsphere

Kouki Totsuka, Makoto Tomita

We observed −4.9 ns negative delay in optical pulse propagation associated with a single Mie scattering process. The observed fast light can well be explained by a directional coupling theory on the under coupling condition.

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics•Jan 1, 2006•0 citations

Slow and fast light in a microsphere-optical fiber system

Kouki Totsuka, Makoto Tomita

The dispersion relation in a system of a fiber taper coupled with a microsphere is investigated. On the undercoupling condition, in which the coupling strength between the sphere and the fiber is weak compared with the round-trip loss in the sphere, the system shows anomalous dispersion. On the other hand, on the overcoupling condition, in which the coupling strength is strong compared with the loss, the system shows normal dispersion. We performed pulse propagation experiments and observed both the slow light and the fast light relevant to the normal and anomalous dispersions in the single microsphere-fiber taper system, controlling the coupling strength between the sphere and the fiber. The observed pulse propagation times show good agreement with theoretical calculations based on a directional coupling theory.

Journal of the Optical Society of America B•Sep 28, 2006•50 citations

Observation of fast and slow light in a microsphere-optical fiber system

Kouki Totsuka, Makoto Tomita

We observed both -8ns negative and 21ns positive delays in the optical pulse propagation through a microsphere-fiber system on the under and over coupling conditions, respectively, which are explained by a directional coupling theory.

Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference•May 1, 2007•0 citations

Experimental observations of the transition from fast light to slow light in a side-coupled ring resonator

Yundong Zhang, Xuenan Zhang, Xiaoqi Liu +2 more

We report the experimental observation of dispersion transition from abnormal dispersion (fast light) to normal dispersion (slow light) in a side-coupled ring resonator. We reveal that the transition from fast light to slow light can occur, when the tuned loss of the resonator results in the experience from the undercoupled regime to the overcoupled regime. Also, we experimentally fabricate the fiber side-coupled ring resonator, and measure the group delay of the resonator by coupling the resonator to a fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The measured experimental results demonstrate the dispersion transition, and are in good agreement with the corresponding theoretical results. The sidecoupled resonator with the tunable dispersion (group delay) can exploited for optical storage devices, slow light Fourier transform (FT) interferometric spectrometers, white light cavities (WLCs), optical switches, optical routers, and optical sensors.

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE•Feb 21, 2014•0 citations

Abnormal EM-waves Propagation in Passive Media

Huang Zhi-xun

Recently,there has been interest in modifying the group velocity of optical pulses,resulting in stopped,slow,and fast(superluminal)light.According to the physical theory,fast appears in the anomalous medium,and then it so called light medium.There are many experimeuts to produce fast light,this situation opens up new perspectives for the so called dispersion engineering.For example,signal propagating with a group velocity that exceeds the speed of light in vacuum(c) is intriguing for scientists.And then,the traveling of short wave pulses,microwave pulses and light pulses with group velocity vg,whose values exceed infinity,so called negative group velocity(NGV) propagation.Such circumstance occurs when the peak of a pulse traveling through DUT,exits before the peak of the input pulse has reached the beginning of DUT.This effect is counterintuitive,but it is a discover under the experimental basis.When the group velocity of light in a material is negative,it is the NGV medium. Although NGV are possible particularly in gain systems,there have been some experimental demonstrations of that phenomenon in passive systems,such as the coaxial cables,waveguides,micro-strip lines,and optical fibers,etc.If the experimental configuration used with a higher impedance mismatch,then it permits larger group delays,and a corresponding NGV.If n is the effective refraction index of the medium,we wantfn |f/ndn/df|1 to obtain the NGV. Many experiments showed the group velocity can surpass the light speed c,but scientists still lack the further understanding of the results.In 2001,Scientists obtained the formula v-e=|T|2vg,where v-e is average energy velocity,T is transmission coeficient of the system.If we want v-ec,the condition is vgc|T|-2.Hence it can be concluded that only vg/c is very large,the energy velocity can surpass c.This demonstration opens the door to interesting possibilities. The definition of signal velocity by Brillouin,mathemalical meaning exceeds physical meaning.We argue that undistorted wave group(wave packet) propagation are the first consideration.According to this viewpoint,the theoretical analysis show that superluminal propagation(i.e.superluminal communication) was observed by authors of many NGV researchers.……The superluminal group velocity wave propagation,the negative group velocity wave propagation——each of the two cases has its own use.Now,scientists do research works in these fields: such as optical communication,squeezed light and quantum entanglement.The condusion tell us that,a hight efficiency and low-loss fast light scheme may explore potential applications.

现代传播:中国传媒大学学报•Jan 1, 2013•0 citations

Observation of Fast Light in a Microsphere

Kouki Totsuka, Makoto Tomita

We observed -4.9 ns negative delay in optical pulse propagation in resonant Whispering Gallery Mode of microsphere. The observed fast light can well be explained by a directional coupling theory on the under coupling condition.

Photonic Metamaterials: From Random to Periodic•Jan 1, 2006•0 citations
We observed -4.9 nsec negative group delay in the optical wave-packet propagation through a fiber taper coupled with a single Mie sphere. The observed fast light under the Mie scattering process agrees excellently with the anomalous dispersion calculated on the basis of a directional coupling theory on the undercoupling condition, which also predicts a positive group delay on the overcoupling condition.
The dispersion relation in a system of a fiber taper coupled with a microsphere is investigated. On the undercoupling condition, in which the coupling strength between the sphere and the fiber is weak compared with the round-trip loss in the sphere, the system shows anomalous dispersion. On the other hand, on the overcoupling condition, in which the coupling strength is strong compared with the loss, the system shows normal dispersion. We performed pulse propagation experiments and observed both the slow light and the fast light relevant to the normal and anomalous dispersions in the single microsphere-fiber taper system, controlling the coupling strength between the sphere and the fiber. The observed pulse propagation times show good agreement with theoretical calculations based on a directional coupling theory.
We report the experimental observation of dispersion transition from abnormal dispersion (fast light) to normal dispersion (slow light) in a side-coupled ring resonator. We reveal that the transition from fast light to slow light can occur, when the tuned loss of the resonator results in the experience from the undercoupled regime to the overcoupled regime. Also, we experimentally fabricate the fiber side-coupled ring resonator, and measure the group delay of the resonator by coupling the resonator to a fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The measured experimental results demonstrate the dispersion transition, and are in good agreement with the corresponding theoretical results. The sidecoupled resonator with the tunable dispersion (group delay) can exploited for optical storage devices, slow light Fourier transform (FT) interferometric spectrometers, white light cavities (WLCs), optical switches, optical routers, and optical sensors.
Recently,there has been interest in modifying the group velocity of optical pulses,resulting in stopped,slow,and fast(superluminal)light.According to the physical theory,fast appears in the anomalous medium,and then it so called light medium.There are many experimeuts to produce fast light,this situation opens up new perspectives for the so called dispersion engineering.For example,signal propagating with a group velocity that exceeds the speed of light in vacuum(c) is intriguing for scientists.And then,the traveling of short wave pulses,microwave pulses and light pulses with group velocity vg,whose values exceed infinity,so called negative group velocity(NGV) propagation.Such circumstance occurs when the peak of a pulse traveling through DUT,exits before the peak of the input pulse has reached the beginning of DUT.This effect is counterintuitive,but it is a discover under the experimental basis.When the group velocity of light in a material is negative,it is the NGV medium. Although NGV are possible particularly in gain systems,there have been some experimental demonstrations of that phenomenon in passive systems,such as the coaxial cables,waveguides,micro-strip lines,and optical fibers,etc.If the experimental configuration used with a higher impedance mismatch,then it permits larger group delays,and a corresponding NGV.If n is the effective refraction index of the medium,we wantfn |f/ndn/df|1 to obtain the NGV. Many experiments showed the group velocity can surpass the light speed c,but scientists still lack the further understanding of the results.In 2001,Scientists obtained the formula v-e=|T|2vg,where v-e is average energy velocity,T is transmission coeficient of the system.If we want v-ec,the condition is vgc|T|-2.Hence it can be concluded that only vg/c is very large,the energy velocity can surpass c.This demonstration opens the door to interesting possibilities. The definition of signal velocity by Brillouin,mathemalical meaning exceeds physical meaning.We argue that undistorted wave group(wave packet) propagation are the first consideration.According to this viewpoint,the theoretical analysis show that superluminal propagation(i.e.superluminal communication) was observed by authors of many NGV researchers.……The superluminal group velocity wave propagation,the negative group velocity wave propagation——each of the two cases has its own use.Now,scientists do research works in these fields: such as optical communication,squeezed light and quantum entanglement.The condusion tell us that,a hight efficiency and low-loss fast light scheme may explore potential applications.