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Journal of Mathematical Physics

Some aspects of the N-representability problem in finite dimensions. I. Operator endomorphisms which induce necessary conditions

H. Kummer, Ilyas Absar, A. J. Coleman

Published Feb 1, 1977• 21 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The connection between operator endomorphisms and conditions for N-representability is established. The sets š’©N and š’®N are defined as the sets of operator endomorphisms which induce necessary conditions and sufficient conditions respectively. A detailed characterization of š’©N is presented.
DOI
10.1063/1.523269

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Given the set š’®N of all operator endomorphisms T with the property that whenever D is any 2-density operator, then T (D) is N-representable is considered. We specify a pair {Q2,PN} of extreme points of š’®N which are related to each other via the particle-hole duality (Theorem 1.2). The rest of the paper is devoted to a complete characterization of the set ŜN of all operator endomorphisms T with the property that whenever D is any 2-density operator then T (D) is quasi-N-representable, i.e., satisfies the necessary conditions Id, QN, BN, and CN.
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New elements of the dual cone of the set of fermion N-representable 2-density operators are proposed. So far, the explicit form of the corresponding necessary conditions for N-representability is obtained for N=3. In this case the new condition is stronger than the known B- and C-conditions for 3-representability. The results provide evidence that in the spectral decomposition of the N-representable 2-density operator there exists an intrinsic relation between the eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenfunction. keywords: fermion N-representability problem, conditions for N-representability
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