Physics Education

The uncertainty principle, virtual particles and real forces

Goronwy Tudor Jones

Published May 1, 2002• 7 citations

Abstract

This article provides a simple practical introduction to wave-particle duality, including the energy-time version of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. It has been successful in leading students to an intuitive appreciation of virtual particles and the role they play in describing the way ordinary particles, like electrons and protons, exert forces on each other.

DOI: 10.1088/0031-9120/37/3/306

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