Quantum-interference and the concentration of Er3+ion effect on left-handedness with zero absorption and large negative refractive index in Er3+:YAG crystal
Huifang Zhang, Haihong Ren, Xiaona Yan +1 more
The electromagnetically induced left-handedness with zero absorption and large negative refractive index was investigated in a solid Er3+:YAG crystal with a four-level system proposed for an atomic medium. It was found that the frequency region with simultaneous negative permittivity and negative permeability, the zero absorption intervals, and the maximum values of the negative refractive index can be adjusted by changing the signal field, the coherent field, as well as the concentration of Er3+ ion in crystal. It is shown that wider zero absorption intervals with a higher index of refraction can be easily obtained when the signal field is only off resonance. The slab fabricated by the left-handed solid medium Er3+:YAG crystal with zero absorption may be a practical candidate for designing perfect lenses.
Journal of Modern Optics•Jun 26, 2012•6 citations