Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE
EPR experiments and Bell's inequality tests using type-II parametric down conversion
Yanhua H. Shih, Alexander V. Sergienko, T. B. Pittman, Morton H. Rubin
Abstract
Simultaneous entanglement in spin and space-time of a two-photon quantum state generated in type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion is demonstrated by the observation of quantum interference with 98% visibility in simple beam-splitter (Hanburry Brown-Twiss) anticorrelation and quantum beating experiments. The cancellation of two-photon probability amplitudes as a result of this double entanglement allow us to demonstrate two different types of Bell's inequality violations in one experimental setup.