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Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Spin dynamics of the frustrated integer spin antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain

G. M. Rocha-Filho, M. E. Gouvêa, Antonio S. T. Pires

Published Jun 21, 2007• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We present low-temperature static and dynamic properties of the quantum one-dimensional isotropic integer spin Heisenberg magnet with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbour (nn) and next-nearest-neighbour (nnn) interactions. The modified spin-wave theory is used to provide quantities such as the spin-wave dispersion relation, the ground-state energy, the gap and its dependence with temperature, and the asymptotic behaviour of the spin–spin correlation function. The ground state energy and the singlet–triplet energy gap are obtained for several values of j, defined as the ratio of the nnn interaction constant to the nn one. Our results show that the ground-state and the gap energies increase with j, in accordance with numerical results available in the literature. The calculation of the dynamic correlation function is performed using the projection operator formalism: the procedure includes up to two-magnon processes. We show that, depending on the values of the frustration parameter j, the wavevector and the temperature, a double-peak structure for the dynamical correlation function can develop.

DOI
10.1088/0953-8984/19/27/276207

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We present low-temperature static and dynamic properties of the quantum one-dimensional isotropic integer spin Heisenberg magnet with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbour (nn) and next-nearest-neighbour (nnn) interactions. The modified spin-wave theory is used to provide quantities such as the spin-wave dispersion relation, the ground-state energy, the gap and its dependence with temperature, and the asymptotic behaviour of the spin–spin correlation function. The ground state energy and the singlet–triplet energy gap are obtained for several values of j, defined as the ratio of the nnn interaction constant to the nn one. Our results show that the ground-state and the gap energies increase with j, in accordance with numerical results available in the literature. The calculation of the dynamic correlation function is performed using the projection operator formalism: the procedure includes up to two-magnon processes. We show that, depending on the values of the frustration parameter j, the wavevector and the temperature, a double-peak structure for the dynamical correlation function can develop.
We present the low-temperature dynamic properties of the quantum one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with integer Spin S with spin-phonon interaction, Dzyaloshins-kii-Moriya interaction and taking into account three magnon processes. First, we present the low-temperature dynamic properties of the quantum one-dimensionalHeisenberg antiferromagnet with integer spin S coupled to phonons. The calculation of the relaxation function is performed using the combination of the memory function formalism with the modified spin-wave theory. The procedure includes up to two-magnon and magnon-phonon processes. We show that the magnon-phonon coupling smooths the double-peak structure obtained for the model in the absence of phonons, when the wavevector q moves from q = ¼. After that, we present a calculation of the in-plane dynamical structure factor for the S = 1 one-dimensional antiferromagnet with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction using the Schwinger boson mean-field theory. Then, we present the dynamical properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet takinginto account three magnon processes. We calculate the correlation function in time using the modified spin-wave theory. The procedure here includes up to two and three-magnon processes. We show that the double peak structure obtained for the model taking into account two-magnon processes is not smoothed when we take account three-magnon processes too
We present the low-temperature dynamic properties of the quantum one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with integer spin S coupled to phonons. The calculation of the relaxation function is performed using the combination of the memory function formalism with the modified spin-wave theory. The procedure includes up to two-magnon and magnon–phonon processes. We show that the phonon–magnon coupling smooths the double-peak structure obtained for the model in the absence of phonons, when the wavevector q moves from q = π.
We study the ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the one-dimensional isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg magnet with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions which compete with each other. Extrapolating the exact results for finite-size systems of up to 20 spins, we estimate the ground-state energy and the ground-state two-spin correlation function in the infinite-size limit. Using the cluster transfer matrix method, we also calculate the temperature dependence of the internal energy and the specific heat and that of the inverse correlation length and the wave number, by both of which the asymptotic behavior of the two-spin correlation function in the long-distance limit is characterized. We compare the results of these calculations with those obtained previously for the case where the nearest-neighbor interaction is antiferromagnetic.
We present low-temperature dynamic properties of the quantum two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin S=1∕2S=1∕2S=1∕2. The calculation of the dynamic correlation function is performed by combining a projection operator formalism and the modified spin-wave theory, which gives a gap in the dispersion relation for finite temperatures. The so calculated dynamic correlation function shows a double peak structure. We also obtain the spin-wave damping and compare our results to some experimental data and theoretical results obtained by other authors using different approaches.
Ground-state properties are studied for the one-dimensional isotropic spin-1 Heisenberg magnet with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (nn) and next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) interactions. The energy, the singlet-triplet energy gap, the two-spin correlation function, and the den Nijs and Rommelse string correlation function in the ground states of finite-size systems of up to 16 spins are calculated exactly. By extrapolating these results, the ground-state properties at the infinite-size limit are discussed. It is found, in particular, that as the ratio of the nnn interaction constant to the nn one increases, the string order parameter (the limiting value of the longest-distance string correlation function) as well as the Haldane gap (the limiting value of the singlet-triplet energy gap) divided by the sum of both interaction constants increases. This result implies that the competition between the antiferromagnetic nn and nnn interactions stabilizes the Haldane phase.