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Laser Physics

The entanglement of two dipole-dipole coupled atoms induced by nondegenerate two-mode thermal noise

Eugene K. Bashkirov, Мария Петровна Ступацкая

Published Mar 1, 2009• 37 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate the entanglement properties of a system of two dipole-dipole coupled two-level atoms resonantly interacting with a two-mode thermal field in a high- Q cavity. We obtain the evolution operator for this system in an analytical form, and use it to evaluate the atom-atom entanglement through the calculation of the negativity. The results show that the atom-atom entanglement is dependent on cavity field intensity and dipole interaction strength. We find that the dipole interaction can produce a considerable amount of entanglement between the two atoms.

DOI
10.1134/s1054660x09030281

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We investigate the entanglement properties of a system of two dipole-dipole coupled two-level atoms resonantly interacting with a two-mode thermal field in a high- Q cavity. We obtain the evolution operator for this system in an analytical form, and use it to evaluate the atom-atom entanglement through the calculation of the negativity. The results show that the atom-atom entanglement is dependent on cavity field intensity and dipole interaction strength. We find that the dipole interaction can produce a considerable amount of entanglement between the two atoms.
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In the present paper we studied the entanglement of a quantum system consisting of two dipole-coupled two-level atoms, one of which interacts with one-mode thermal field in a lossless cavity, and another is outside a cavity. We obtained the analytical expression of the atom-atom negativity for separable initial atomic state and investigated the influence of a detuning between the atom and the field frequencies and direct dipole-dipole interaction on an atom-atom entanglement. We derived that detuning might cause high atom-atom entanglement in the presence of the dipole-dipole interaction. We also showed that the detuning and dipole-dipole interaction are an effective mechanisms for control and operation of the atomic entanglement.
This paper studies the entanglement properties in a system of two dipole-coupled natural or artificial two-level atoms not-resonantly interacting with an intensive single-mode thermal field for coherent initial atomic states. The results show that the entanglement is weaken due to the initial atomic coherence for model with detuning in contrast to the model with resonant atom-field interaction. For non-dissipative model under consideration the detuning results also in decreasing of the atom-atom entanglement in time for separable initial atomic state and intensive cavity thermal field.