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European Journal of Physics

A unified approach to the classical and quantum adiabatic theorems

Mustapha Maamache, Jean-Pierre Provost, Gérard Vallée

Published May 1, 1994• 7 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we present a unified derivation of the quantum and classical adiabatic theorems, including their recent improvements due to Berry (1984, 1985) and Hannay (1985). This derivation is based on the introduction of averaged variational principles. Simple semiclassical arguments allow it to be shown that the classical analysis is a special case of the quantum one.

DOI
10.1088/0143-0807/15/3/006

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In this paper, we present a unified derivation of the quantum and classical adiabatic theorems, including their recent improvements due to Berry (1984, 1985) and Hannay (1985). This derivation is based on the introduction of averaged variational principles. Simple semiclassical arguments allow it to be shown that the classical analysis is a special case of the quantum one.
We propose a new formula for the adiabatic Berry phase which is based on phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics. This approach sheds a new light into the correspondence between classical and quantum adiabatic phases -- both phases are related with the averaging procedure: Hannay's angle with averaging over the classical torus and Berry's phase with averaging over the entire classical phase space with respect to the corresponding Wigner function. Generalizations to the non-abelian Wilczek--Zee case and mixed states are also included.