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Physics Letters A

Asymptotic line shape for collision-induced depolarized light scattering in atomic gases

Vitalii D Ovsiannikov

Published Oct 1, 1981• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(81)90958-0

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We have experimentally investigated the density behavior of the depolarized-interaction-induced light-scattering line shape of compressed gaseous argon at T=298 K and up to pressure p=262 MPa, i.e., to densities n=19.7 atoms/nm3{\mathrm{nm}}^{3}nm3. We have been able to measure the spectral behavior down to the frequency \ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\approxeq}15 GHz. These low-frequency measurements have permitted the study in detail of the effect of the intensity cancellation which, in the line shape, manifests itself by means of a strong density-dependent rounding of the spectra below \ensuremath{\approxeq}900 GHz.
We have measured the isotropic collision-induced light-scattering spectrum of a metal vapor, i.e., mercury vapor at temperature T=973 K and densities around 0.113 atom/nm3{\mathrm{nm}}^{3}nm3, by means of an apparatus which allows us to perform comparisons between polarized and depolarized Raman spectra in high-temperature high-pressure gases and metal vapors. We have then derived an empirical model for the collision-induced polarizability trace of mercury diatom. Similarly to the anisotropy, the obtained trace behaves rather differently from the noble-gas counterpart, showing strong contributions from the electron correlations in the overlap region. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
The spectral features of the light-induced drift (LID) velocity of caesium atoms in inert buffer gases are studied theoretically. A strong temperature dependence of the spectral LID line shape of Cs atoms in Ar or Kr atmosphere in the vicinity of T ~ 1000 K is predicted. It is shown that the anomalous LID of Cs atoms in binary buffer mixtures of two different inert gases can be observed at virtually any (including ambient) temperature, depending on the content of the components in these mixtures. The results obtained make it possible to precisely test the interatomic interaction potentials in the experiments on the anomalous LID.