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Physics Letters A

Superconductivity in the Hubbard model with strong repulsion and weak interaction

V. I. Belinicher

Published Dec 1, 1989• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(89)90528-8

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We study superconductivity in the extended Hubbard model with a strong on-site repulsion U and weak attractive density-density interaction Vij{\mathit{V}}_{\mathit{ij}}Vij​. The electron correlation effects, beyond the weak-coupling regime of U, are included approximately by employing Hubbard decoupling approximations. The formulas for superconducting transition temperature Tc{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}Tc​ of the present approach are compared to those obtained with the strong-coupling expansion and slave-boson techniques. The methods share some common features. We discuss behavior of Tc{\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}Tc​ for superconducting phases with s- and d-wave symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. In contrast to the mean-field treatment of U, we find that the strong on-site repulsion does not destroy superconductivity induced by ${\mathit{V}}_{\mathit{ij}}$0 even when U\ensuremath{\gg}|${\mathit{V}}_{\mathit{ij}}$|. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
In this paper, we analyze a simple extended Hubbard model with an intermediate on-site interaction (both repulsive and attractive) and a weak intersite attractive interaction. Following Hubbard decoupling approximations and introducing Hubbard subband operators, we obtain a generalized gap function for singlet s-wave pairing that explicitly depends on the Hubbard subband energies. For the on-site repulsive-interaction case, we find that the superconductivity is not destroyed in the intermediate-interaction regime, contrary to the prediction of a Hartree-Fock mean-field treatment. The essential consequence of the on-site repulsion is the formation of the Hubbard subbands separated by the Mott-Hubbard gap, and it is within these subbands that pairing induced by the intersite interaction occurs. For the attractive on-site interaction case, the on-site pairing amplitude is found to be proportional to the bandwidth, and the gap function has contributions from both on-site and intersite pairing. The relevance of the model to high-temperature superconductivity is discussed.