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International Journal of Modern Physics B

ANYONS IN A MAGNETIC FIELD: LANDAU LEVELS AND VERTEX OPERATOR REPRESENTATION

Gerald V. Dunne, Alberto Lerda A, Carlo A. Trugenberger

Published Jun 1, 1991• 18 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We construct exact many-body eigenstates of both energy and angular momentum for the N-anyon problem in an external magnetic field. Such states span the full ground-state eigenspace and have a natural representation in terms of the Fubini-Veneziano vertex operators of string theory.
DOI
10.1142/s0217979291001577

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The mean field equations for anyons in an external homogeneous magnetic field are studied and two classes of mean field solutions are explicitly constructed. The first class of solutions, corresponding to one filled Landau level in the combined external and smeared out statistical magnetic fields, is compared to the corresponding exact groundstate solutions. The energies are found to agree well at low densities and when the statistical field is not too strong compared to the background field. At high densities the fermi pressure increases the mean field energy indefinitely. The mean field solutions also miss the lower part of the energy spectrum. To the second class of mean field solutions no corresponding anyon state is known. These solutions represent the anyonic continuation of the fermi state with two filled Landau levels.
The complete set of ground state wave functions for N anyons in an external magnetic field on the torus is found. The cases when the filling factor is less than or equal to one are considered. The single valued description of anyons is employed throughout by coupling bosons to a Chern-Simons field. At the end, the Chern-Simons interaction is removed by a singular gauge transformation as a result of which the wave functions become multi-component in agreement with other studies. It is shown that for statistics of the type θ=πq/p the exactly filled lowest Landau level has a q-fold degeneracy. Statistics of type π/p, which are relevant for the Laughlin theory of the FQHE, are singled out as those with non-degenerate filled ground states.