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Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Multi-wavelength QKD for reducing Rayleigh backscattering and increasing the key rate

Xiang Peng, Hao Jiang, Hong Mei Guo

Published Apr 8, 2008• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The effect of Rayleigh backscattering on a quantum bit error rate (QBER) is investigated in a two-way quantum key distribution (QKD) system without using a storage line. A modified two-way QKD system is proposed, in which the information is alternately encoded on the different wavelengths for eliminating the Rayleigh backscattering and increasing the key rate.

DOI
10.1088/0953-4075/41/8/085509

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The incorporation of multiplexing techniques used in microwave photonics to quantum key distribution (QKD) systems brings important advantages by enabling the simultaneous and parallel delivery of multiple keys between a central station and different end-users in the context of multipoint access and metropolitan networks, or by providing higher key distribution rates in point to point links by suitably linking the parallel distributed keys. It also allows the coexistence of classical information and QKD channels over a single optical fiber infrastructure. In this paper, we show, for the first time to our knowledge, the successful operation of a two-domain (subcarrier and wavelength division) multiplexed strong reference BB84 QKD system. A four-independent channel QKD system featuring a sifted key rate of 10 kb/s/channel over an 11-km link with quantum bit error rate (QBER)$<$2% is reported. These results open the way for multi-QKD over optical fiber networks.