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Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Two-frequency control and suppression of tunneling in the driven double well

David Farrelly, John A. Milligan

Published Apr 1, 1993• 34 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The effect of two-frequency driving of a symmetric double well is investigated classically and quantum mechanically. By computing Husimi distributions it is shown that control and suppression of tunneling may be achieved by driving the system with two fields whose frequencies are in a 1:2 ratio. In particular, a second field of finite duration can be used to selectively trap the wave packet in either well.

DOI
10.1103/physreve.47.r2225

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The effect of two-frequency driving of a symmetric double well is investigated classically and quantum mechanically. By computing Husimi distributions it is shown that control and suppression of tunneling may be achieved by driving the system with two fields whose frequencies are in a 1:2 ratio. In particular, a second field of finite duration can be used to selectively trap the wave packet in either well.
The second-order perturbation theory in the framework of the Kramers-Henneberger oscillating frame representation of the Hamiltonian [H. A. Kramers, Quantum Mechanics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1956); W. C. Henneberger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 838 (1968)] is used to study the tunneling process in a periodically driven double-well potential. The eigenstates of the Floquet Hamiltonian are efficiently approximated when a field frequency is larger than a classical frequency of the time-averaged Hamiltonian. The conditions for coherent enhancement and suppression of tunneling are obtained when the standard perturbation theory fails. It is shown that the enhancement and suppression of tunneling is due to field-induced coupling between states of a one-period averaged effective potential.
The effect of a periodic driving force on coherent tunneling of a driven double square-well system, especially when its central potential barrier is very tall and very thin, is investigated. The suppression or enhancement of the tunneling of a wave packet properly chosen in the double-well system may be achieved by a judicious choice of the period of a driving force, i.e., by a particular choice of the generating condition of a nonlinear resonance exhibiting a desirable property. We analyze this mechanism by exploiting both the properties of a dynamical symmetry of the Hamiltonian and the localized properties of Floquet states induced by the nonlinear resonance. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
We show that a field of frequency omega combined with its second harmonic 2omega driving a double-well potential allows us to localize the wave packet by adiabatic passage, starting from the delocalized ground state. The relative phase of the fields allows us to choose the well of localization. We can suppress (and restore) the tunneling subsequently by switching on (and off) abruptly the fields at well-defined times. The mechanism relies on the fact that the dynamics is driven to an eigenstate of the Floquet Hamiltonian which is a localized state.
Abstract It is analytically and numerically shown that the coherent tunnelling between the individual wells of a symmetrical double well potential can be totally suppressed when it is driven by a periodic series of δ function in time, depending on the time period and strength of the δ function. We have applied time dependent perturbation theory to have an understanding over the process. In absence of any kind of perturbation, the average position of the particle makes a sinusoidal oscillation between two wells. With the application of a periodic δ function, the amplitude and the frequency of the oscillation both get modified. In this article we have explored how the frequency and strength of the applied perturbation controls the quantum dynamics of tunnelling and finally, how these parameters drive the system towards a complete stand still situation, which is described as coherent destruction of tunnelling.
We investigate the coherent control of a single particle held in a quartic double well with a symmetric or asymmetric driving and exhibit time evolutions of relative probability of the particle in one of the double-well wells. It is shown analytically and numerically that the coherent destruction of tunneling could occur only for the symmetric intense driving, and application of the asymmetric sawtooth driving leads to an increase in the tunneling rate. The results agree with the recent experimental data reported by Kierig et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 190405 (2008)]. We also exhibit the effect of multiple photon resonances on the tunneling through a dc field. Finally, we demonstrate a connection between the classically chaotic barrier crossing and quantum tunneling numerically.
We investigate the coherent control of quantum tunneling for a single particle held in a driven double-well potential. For a moderate-frequency region, we demonstrate that the irregular quantum tunneling is associated with classically chaotic dynamics. A set of lower resonance-like frequencies is found, for which the coherent destruction of tunneling in the sense of the time average is illustrated numerically. For a high-frequency region, it is shown that the particle is located at the bottom of each well alternately for a long time and the time located in one well can be modulated by adjusting the driving field. The results could be useful for the experiments of controlling single-particle tunneling [see, e.g., E. Kierig, U. Schnorrberger, A. Schietinger, J. Tomkovic, and M. K. Oberthaler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 190405 (2008).].