Guolin Wu
Quantum information stands apart from classical information, rooted in the principles of quantum mechanics and quantum information theory. Quantum states serve as the fundamental unit of quantum information, whose evolution is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. While some philosophers, such as A. Duwell have argued that there is no quantum information, which is not a new concept and can be described using Shannon information theory, others, like C. M. Caves and C. A. Fuchs have proposed that quantum information represents classical information stored within quantum systems. However, this chapter argues that quantum information exists and is different from classical information from the perspectives of how information exists and how it is transmitted. Quantum information, unlike classical information, can be categorized into two kinds: Ontological quantum information and epistemological quantum information, where the former reflects the inherent state of microscopic particles, which is independent of observation, and the latter describes how we perceive their state through measurements. Finally, this chapter explores the connection between quantum information and quantum reality. Quantum reality refers to the show of the self-identity of quantum entities. Quantum information, on the other hand, is the show of the states and correlative ways of quantum entities, and it coexists with quantum reality.
Routledge eBooks•Oct 8, 2025•0 citations