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Optics Communications

Dynamical behaviour of an optical bistable system under frequency modulation

J. Zemmouri, Bernard Ségard, B. Macke, P. Glorieux

Published Nov 1, 1990• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0030-4018(90)90477-b

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We theoretically investigate optical bistability (OB) and multistability (OM) behaviour of a closed-loop configuration atomic system driven by a degenerate coupling field and a degenerate probe field inside a unidirectional ring cavity. It is found that the OB and OM behaviour can be controlled by adjusting the intensity and the frequency detuning of the coupling field, respectively. Interestingly, our numerical results show that it is easy to realize the transition from OB to OM or vice versa by adjusting the intensity of the coupling field under a appropriate frequency detuning. The effect of the atomic cooperation parameter on the OB behaviour is also discussed.
Optical bistability in nonlinear media is potentially useful because of its fast transition speed for all-optical logic operation [1-3]. The dynamics of these mirrorless systems have been described by a anharmonic Duffing oscillator [1-4]. After normalization the equation of motion is described by x + k x + x - f(x) = F sinwt, where k is the damping factor, F is the driving amplitude, w is the driving frequency and f(x) is a nonlinear function of x. Such a model predicts the existence of bistability under appropriate conditions [3]. It would be particularly important for this system to be tuned to some situation in order to efficiently generate these nonlinear phenomena. In this summary we would provide a global picture of possible dynamic behaviours in Eq.(1), which can be used as a guide line in real experiment.