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IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW)

Explicit constructions for type-1 QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten

Juhua Wang, Guohua Zhang, Quan Zhou, Yang Yang, Rong Xia Sun

Published Nov 1, 2014• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

From Sidon sequence over ZP, two classes of type-1 (J = 3;L) QC-LDPC codes are explicitly proposed with block length L2P and with girth at least ten. For the first method, any Sidon sequence over ZP(P odd) with cardinality no smaller than L (L odd) corresponds to a class of type-1 (3, L) QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten. For the second one, any Sidon sequence over ZP(P prime) with cardinality no smaller than L (L arbitrary) corresponds to a class of type-1 (3, L) QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten. Compared with the method from 3-D lattices, which can also generate type-1 QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten, the main advantage of the new methods is that the construction process is much simpler, and L is not necessarily a prime integer. Simulation results show that the new type-1 QC-LDPC codes outperform the girth-8 QC-LDPC codes constructed by Sidon sequence or the earliest sequence, and perform almost as well as Bocharova's shortest girth-12 QC-LDPC codes.

DOI
10.1109/itw.2014.6970869

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From Sidon sequence over ZP, two classes of type-1 (J = 3;L) QC-LDPC codes are explicitly proposed with block length L2P and with girth at least ten. For the first method, any Sidon sequence over ZP(P odd) with cardinality no smaller than L (L odd) corresponds to a class of type-1 (3, L) QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten. For the second one, any Sidon sequence over ZP(P prime) with cardinality no smaller than L (L arbitrary) corresponds to a class of type-1 (3, L) QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten. Compared with the method from 3-D lattices, which can also generate type-1 QC-LDPC codes with girth at least ten, the main advantage of the new methods is that the construction process is much simpler, and L is not necessarily a prime integer. Simulation results show that the new type-1 QC-LDPC codes outperform the girth-8 QC-LDPC codes constructed by Sidon sequence or the earliest sequence, and perform almost as well as Bocharova's shortest girth-12 QC-LDPC codes.
In this paper, we consider the constructions of type-II quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with girth eight from a Sidon sequence. We first derive the necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing a girth-eight type-II QC-LDPC code. By combining these conditions with the concept of the Sidon sequence, three classes of type-II QC-LDPC codes are subsequently proposed with girth eight. To the best of our knowledge, the second and the third classes we proposed are the first series of systematic and algebraic constructions for the girth-eight type-II QC-LDPC codes that have rates being greater than a half and, at the same time, have distance upper bounds being not limited to 12. Via simulations, we show the promising performance of the proposed type-II QC-LDPC codes with girth eight. In addition, a set of general bounds and explicit/random constructions without using a Sidon sequence are also presented for the type-II QC-LDPC codes with girth six or eight. We observe that the proposed codes perform better than or equally well as the random QC-LDPC codes from PEG and quadr.-congr. methods, while the novel codes possess both highly structured parity-check matrices and very flexible choices in circulant size.
In this work, we consider type-II quasi-cyclic LDPC codes with girth eight from a Sidon sequence. We first derive the necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing girth-eight type-II QC-LDPC codes. By combining these conditions and the concept of a Sidon sequence, two classes of type-II codes are subsequently proposed with girth up to eight. We discuss the distance upper bounds of the two classes of codes and show that the second class provides a larger distance upper bound. In particular, to the best of our knowledge, the second class we proposed yields the first algebraic construction for girth-eight type-II codes with rates larger than a half and distance upper bounds exceeding twelve. Via simulations, we show that the girth-eight type-II codes from the second class significantly outperform the existing CDF-based girth-eight type-II codes, and that they perform better than or almost identically to the randomly generated girth-eight quadr. congr. codes.
For any column weight J and any row weight L, a novel framework is proposed such that a girth-eight (J,L) quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) code with any block length above a lower bound can be constructed via a simple inequality in terms of greatest common divisor (GCD). The main advantage is that the construction of a class of (J,L) girth-eight QC-LDPC codes is transformed into a rather simple task, searching for J integers satisfying the so-called GCD constraint for L. Combining the new method with masking matrices, a class of type-1 QC-LDPC codes is presented with girth at least eight. Simulation results show that the type-1 codes perform better than the random QC-LDPC codes and quadratic-congruence-based QC-LDPC codes for moderate block lengths and low code rates.
For an arbitrary (3, L ) quasi-cyclic(QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) code with girth at least ten, a tight lower bound of the consecutive lengths is presented. For an arbitrary length above the bound the corresponding LDPC code necessarily has a girth at least ten, and for the length equal to the bound, the resultant code inevitably has a girth smaller than ten. This new conclusion can be well applied to some important issues, such as the proofs of the existence of large girth QC-LDPC codes, the construction of large girth QC-LDPC codes based on the Chinese remainder theorem, as well as the construction of LDPC codes with the guaranteed error correction capability.
Enabling the parity-check matrices to have a large girth is an efficient method to improve the decoding performance for many binary and non-binary QC-LDPC codes.A new explicit framework to construct QC-LDPC codes with girth at least eight is proposed,without any computer search procedures.The QC-LDPC codes constructed by the framework not only have a girth at least eight,but also possess an advantage of consecutive cyclic permutation matrix(CPM) sizes.The framework includes two steps:first,a parity-check matrix is explicitly constructed with a girth at least eight under an infinite CPM size;second,the tight lower bound of consecutive CPM sizes is precisely calculated directly from the corresponding shift matrix of the parity-check matrix,by employing a new girth property discovered by this paper.