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International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Iterative Information Processing

New quasi-cyclic LDPC codes with girth at least eight based on Sidon sequences

Guohua Zhang, Rong Xia Sun, Xinmei Wang

Published Aug 1, 2012• 18 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A new family of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes of girth at least eight is explicitly constructed from Sidon sequences. These codes can be encoded using simple shift-registers. Furthermore, for short to moderate lengths these quasi-cyclic codes perform close to random progressive edge-growth (PEG) LDPC codes in terms of bit-error probability and block-error probability, collectively.

DOI
10.1109/istc.2012.6325193

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A new family of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes of girth at least eight is explicitly constructed from Sidon sequences. These codes can be encoded using simple shift-registers. Furthermore, for short to moderate lengths these quasi-cyclic codes perform close to random progressive edge-growth (PEG) LDPC codes in terms of bit-error probability and block-error probability, collectively.
In this paper, we consider the constructions of type-II quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with girth eight from a Sidon sequence. We first derive the necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing a girth-eight type-II QC-LDPC code. By combining these conditions with the concept of the Sidon sequence, three classes of type-II QC-LDPC codes are subsequently proposed with girth eight. To the best of our knowledge, the second and the third classes we proposed are the first series of systematic and algebraic constructions for the girth-eight type-II QC-LDPC codes that have rates being greater than a half and, at the same time, have distance upper bounds being not limited to 12. Via simulations, we show the promising performance of the proposed type-II QC-LDPC codes with girth eight. In addition, a set of general bounds and explicit/random constructions without using a Sidon sequence are also presented for the type-II QC-LDPC codes with girth six or eight. We observe that the proposed codes perform better than or equally well as the random QC-LDPC codes from PEG and quadr.-congr. methods, while the novel codes possess both highly structured parity-check matrices and very flexible choices in circulant size.
Quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes are known to have algebraic structure, which suits hardware implementation. However, low girth makes their performances worse than random structured LDPC codes. Based on independent row-column mapping sequence, this work proposed a generalized method of constructing QC-LDPC codes with girth eight, which enlarges the class of girth eight QC-LDPC codes to a fairly general series. Simulation results show that the bit error rate of the constructed codes is close to that of progressive edge growth (PEG) based QC-LDPC codes under iterative decoding.
In this paper, we propose a new approach to construct quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes using Hamming codewords of weight three, namely the HM-QC-LDPC codes. Thanks to the distance property of Hamming codes, length four cycles are avoided from the Tanner graph of the constructed codes, resulting in codes of girth six. This approach can be further extended to construct QC-LDPC codes of girth eight. Our numerical results show that the proposal has a better cycle profile than the progressive-edge-growth (PEG) constructed codes, and consequently prevails in performance. Moreover, the constructed QC-LDPC code prevails the LDPC code of the IEEE802.22 standard by 0.2 dB at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-8when the codeword length is within hundreds of bits, making it a promising candidate for scenarios where strict decoding latency is imposed.
For any column weight J and any row weight L, a novel framework is proposed such that a girth-eight (J,L) quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) code with any block length above a lower bound can be constructed via a simple inequality in terms of greatest common divisor (GCD). The main advantage is that the construction of a class of (J,L) girth-eight QC-LDPC codes is transformed into a rather simple task, searching for J integers satisfying the so-called GCD constraint for L. Combining the new method with masking matrices, a class of type-1 QC-LDPC codes is presented with girth at least eight. Simulation results show that the type-1 codes perform better than the random QC-LDPC codes and quadratic-congruence-based QC-LDPC codes for moderate block lengths and low code rates.
For arbitrary code lengths of the form PL(P≥3L2/4+L?1),a new family of(4,L)-regular quasi-cyclic(QC) low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes was proposed explicitly with girth eight.Employing the new code as a compo-nent code in the construction method of Chinese remainder theorem(CRT),a novel class of compound QC-LDPC codes was presented with both girth at least eight and very flexible code lengths.Simulation results show that the new compound codes with rate 1/2 and moderate code lengths perform very well over the additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel.