Physical Review A
High-field negative-ion persistence currents in superfluid helium
Roger E. Little, Yu Liu
Abstract
The behavior of negative ions in superfluid helium at high electric fields has been investigated. It is concluded that at sufficiently high fields the negative-ion complex is not an electron trapped on a circular, singly quantized vortex ring. The size of the complex is measured and found to be about 35 \ensuremath{\mu}m. The ion complex is observed to break up at very high fields.