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Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Remote probabilistic controlled-NOT operation using atomic ensembles

Chao Han, Guang‐Can Guo

Published Dec 5, 2005• 43 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Controlled-NOT operation is an important unit of quantum computation. We propose an experimentally feasible scheme of remote controlled-NOT operation using entanglement between two atomic ensembles. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, adjustable quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, and well fits the status of the current experimental technology.

DOI
10.1088/0953-4075/39/1/001

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Controlled-NOT operation is an important unit of quantum computation. We propose an experimentally feasible scheme of remote controlled-NOT operation using entanglement between two atomic ensembles. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, adjustable quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, and well fits the status of the current experimental technology.
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We propose a scheme with potential experimental realization to generate 'polarization' entanglement between two atomic ensembles and show one of the applications—a novel secure communication allowing asymptotically key distribution and quasisecure direct communication. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, adjustable quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitters, polarizing beam splitters and single-photon detectors, and well fits the status of the current experimental technology.
We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate nonmaximal entanglement between two atomic ensembles. The degree of entanglement is readily tunable. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles; the setup includes adjustable quarter- and half-wave plates, a beam splitter, polarizing beam splitters, and single-photon detectors, and fits well the state of current experimental technology. Finally, we use the nonmaximally entangled state of ensembles to demonstrate quantum nonlocality by detecting the Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality.
Large scale quantum information processing requires stable and long-lived quantum memories. Here, using atom-photon entanglement, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to realize decoherence-free quantum memory with atomic ensembles, and show one of its applications, remote transfer of unknown quantum state, based on laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, photonic state operation through optical elements, and single-photon detection with moderate efficiency. The scheme, with inherent fault-tolerance to the practical noise and imperfections, allows one to retrieve the information in the memory for further quantum information processing within the reach of current technology.
We describe an experimental scheme of preparing multipartite W class of maximally entangled states between many atomic ensembles. The scheme is based on laser manipulation of atomic ensembles and single-photon detection, and well fits the status of the current experimental technology. In addition, we show one of the applications of the kind of W class states, teleporting an entangled state of atomic ensembles with unknown coefficients to more than one distant parties, either one of which equally likely receives the transmitted state.