Physical Review A
Entanglement preparation and quantum communication with atoms in optical cavities
Peng Xue, Chao Han, Bo Hao Yu, Xiu‐Min Lin, Guang‐Can Guo
Abstract
We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate general entangled states between atoms in spatially separate cavities, and then show one of the applications---a secure communication allowing asymptotically key distribution and quasisecure direct communication. The scheme involves laser manipulation of atoms in a high-$Q$ cavity, adjustable quarter- and half-wave plates, beam splitter, polarizing beam splitters, and single-photon detectors, and well fits the status of the current experimental technology.