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Journal of Computer Science and Technology

A Note on the Stopping Redundancy of Linear Codes

Shu‐Tao Xia

Published Nov 1, 2006• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11390-006-0950-7

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The stopping distance and stopping redundancy of a linear code are important concepts in the analysis of the performance and complexity of the code under iterative decoding on a binary erasure channel. In this paper, we studied the stopping distance and stopping redundancy of Finite Geometry LDPC (FG-LDPC) codes, and derived an upper bound of the stopping redundancy of FG-LDPC codes. It is shown from the bound that the stopping redundancy of the codes is less than the code length. Therefore, FG-LDPC codes give a good trade-off between the performance and complexity and hence are a very good choice for practical applications.
It is now well known that the performance of a linear code CCC under iterative decoding on a binary erasure channel (and other channels) is determined by the size of the smallest stopping set in the Tanner graph for CCC. Several recent papers refer to this parameter as the \emph{stopping distance} sss of CCC. This is somewhat of a misnomer since the size of the smallest stopping set in the Tanner graph for CCC depends on the corresponding choice of a parity-check matrix. It is easy to see that s≤ds \le ds≤d, where ddd is the minimum Hamming distance of CCC, and we show that it is always possible to choose a parity-check matrix for CCC (with sufficiently many dependent rows) such that s=ds = ds=d. We thus introduce a new parameter, termed the \emph{stopping redundancy} of CCC, defined as the minimum number of rows in a parity-check matrix HHH for CCC such that the corresponding stopping distance s(H)s(H)s(H) attains its largest possible value, namely s(H)=ds(H) = ds(H)=d. We then derive general bounds on the stopping redundancy of linear codes. We also examine several simple ways of constructing codes from other codes, and study the effect of these constructions on the stopping redundancy. Specifically, for the family of binary Reed-Muller codes (of all orders), we prove that their stopping redundancy is at most a constant times their conventional redundancy. We show that the stopping redundancies of the binary and ternary extended Golay codes are at most 35 and 22, respectively. Finally, we provide upper and lower bounds on the stopping redundancy of MDS codes.