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Journal of Statistical Physics

On the corrections to scaling in three-dimensional Ising models

Andrea J. Liu, Michael Ellis Fisher

Published Feb 1, 1990• 77 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf01112754

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We study numerically the amplitudes ${E}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{R}})$ of the ${|\frac{\ensuremath{\Delta}T}{{T}_{c}}|}^{1\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\alpha}}$ variation in the spin-spin correlation functions $〈{s}_{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{0}}{s}_{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{R}}}〉$, of three-dimensional Ising models in zero field above and below ${T}_{c}$. By allowing for reasonable correction terms to the asymptotic behavior ${E}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{R}})\ensuremath{\approx}{E}_{0}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}{(\frac{R}{a})}^{\ensuremath{\zeta}}$, where $a$ is the lattice spacing, we find consistency with the strong-scaling prediction $\ensuremath{\zeta}=\frac{(1\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\alpha})}{\ensuremath{\nu}}\ensuremath{-}d+2\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.31$, and reasonable agreement with universality and $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$-expansion estimates of the amplitudes ${E}_{0}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$.

Physical review. B, Solid state•Feb 1, 1975•17 citations
We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the three-dimensional Ising universality class for all models. The irrelevant field, as revealed by the correction-to-scaling amplitudes, appears to be relatively large. Combining the Monte Carlo results for the hydrogen peroxide lattice with those for five other three-dimensional lattices, we obtain a set of data covering a wide range of the irrelevant temperature field. This is helpful in the determination of the parameters describing the corrections to scaling. As a consequence, new results are obtained for the universal parameters describing Ising criticality in three dimensions, with reduced error margins in comparison with earlier Monte Carlo analyses. The critical exponents describing the thermodynamic singularities are determined by the temperature renormalization exponent yt = 1.58693(9) and the magnetic renormalization exponent yh = 2.48178(5). The corrections to scaling are governed by the irrelevant exponent y1 = −0.821(5).
We present a finite-size scaling analysis of high-statistics Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional randomly site-diluted and bond-diluted Ising model. The critical behaviour of these systems is affected by slowly decaying scaling corrections which make the accurate determination of their universal asymptotic behaviour quite hard, requiring an effective control of the scaling corrections. For this purpose we exploit improved Hamiltonians, for which the leading scaling corrections are suppressed for any thermodynamic quantity, and improved observables, for which the leading scaling corrections are suppressed for any model belonging to the same universality class. The results of the finite-size scaling analysis provide strong numerical evidence that phase transitions in three-dimensional randomly site-diluted and bond-diluted Ising models belong to the same randomly dilute Ising universality class. We obtain accurate estimates of the critical exponents, ν = 0.683(2), η = 0.036(1), α = −0.049(6), γ = 1.341(4), β = 0.354(1), δ = 4.792(6), and of the leading and next-to-leading correction-to-scaling exponents, ω = 0.33(3) and ω 2 = 0.82(8).
We study numerically the amplitudes ${E}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{R}})$ of the ${|\frac{\ensuremath{\Delta}T}{{T}_{c}}|}^{1\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\alpha}}$ variation in the spin-spin correlation functions $〈{s}_{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{0}}{s}_{\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{R}}}〉$, of three-dimensional Ising models in zero field above and below Tc{T}_{c}Tc​. By allowing for reasonable correction terms to the asymptotic behavior ${E}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{R}})\ensuremath{\approx}{E}_{0}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}{(\frac{R}{a})}^{\ensuremath{\zeta}}$, where aaa is the lattice spacing, we find consistency with the strong-scaling prediction $\ensuremath{\zeta}=\frac{(1\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\alpha})}{\ensuremath{\nu}}\ensuremath{-}d+2\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.31$, and reasonable agreement with universality and $\ensuremath{\epsilon}$-expansion estimates of the amplitudes ${E}_{0}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$.