Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)

High-efficiency Bragg grating enhanced on-chip photon-number-resolving detectors

Paolo L. Mennea, Brice Calkins, B. J. Metcalf, Thomas Gerrits, Adriana E. Lita, James C. Gates, W. Steven Kolthammer, Justin B. Spring, P. C. Humphries, Nathan A. Tomlin, Anna E. Fox, Antía Lamas Linares, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, Ian A. Walmsley, Peter G. R. Smith

Published May 1, 2013• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Summary form only given. The recent trend towards integration of quantum optics experiments has produced a demand for on-chip single photon detectors with high quantum efficiencies. In previous work we demonstrated integrated photon number resolving detectors for use at telecommunications wavelengths [1], here we outline developments of this design which have enabled improvements in the quantum efficiency, permitting an on-chip detection efficiency of 92% to be obtained in the device of Fig. 1.

DOI
10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6801673

Related papers

High quantum efficiency photon-number-resolving detector for photonic on-chip information processing

Brice Calkins, Paolo L. Mennea, Adriana E. Lita +11 more

We demonstrate a high-efficiency, photon-number resolving transition edge sensor, integrated on an optical silica waveguide structure. The detector consists of three individual absorber/sensor devices providing a total system detection efficiency of up to 93% for single photons at a wavelength of 1551.9 nm. This new design enables high fidelity detection of quantum information processes in on-chip platforms.

•Jan 1, 2013•13 citations

High quantum-efficiency photon-number-resolving detector for photonic on-chip information processing

Brice Calkins, Paolo L. Mennea, Adriana E. Lita +11 more

The integrated optical circuit is a promising architecture for the realization of complex quantum optical states and information networks. One element that is required for many of these applications is a high-efficiency photon detector capable of photon-number discrimination. We present an integrated photonic system in the telecom band at 1550 nm based on UV-written silica-on-silicon waveguides and modified transition-edge sensors capable of number resolution and over 40 % efficiency. Exploiting the mode transmission failure of these devices, we multiplex three detectors in series to demonstrate a combined 79 % ± 2 % detection efficiency with a single pass, and 88 % ± 3 % at the operating wavelength of an on-chip terminal reflection grating. Furthermore, our optical measurements clearly demonstrate no significant unexplained loss in this system due to scattering or reflections. This waveguide and detector design therefore allows the placement of number-resolving single-photon detectors of predictable efficiency at arbitrary locations within a photonic circuit - a capability that offers great potential for many quantum optical applications.

arXiv:1305.6627•Optics Express•Sep 18, 2013•119 citations

Towards linear optical detection with single photon sensitivity at telecommunication wavelengths

S. Jahanmirinejad, Andrea Fiore

The conventional optical detectors operate in a linear mode, but their sensitivity is limited due to the noise in the readout electronics. Single photon detectors, on the other hand, have the highest sensitivity, but are strongly nonlinear. Photon number resolving detectors, which can precisely determine the number of photons in weak optical pulses, are potential candidates to fill the gap between these two detection modes. We present the design of photon number resolving detectors with large dynamic range, based on spatial multiplexing of superconducting single photon detectors, with excellent timing resolution and very high sensitivity at the telecommunication wavelength range.

•Jan 1, 2011•0 citations

Photon Number Resolving Detector At Telecommunication Wavelength

Miko Fujiwara

A photon number resolving detector is a fundamental device for realizing quantum computing, to say nothing of improving quantum key distribution. It is considered possible to establish a multipurpose optical quantum computer by combining of a photon number resolving detector and non‐classical light such as a single photon or squeezed light in a feedback system. We are developing a photon number resolving detector at the telecommunication wavelength of 1.5 μm, in which the attenuation ratio of optical fiber is minimum. We adopt a InGaAs pin photodiode and a GaAs JFET in a charge integration amplifier, that is cooled to 4.2 K to reduce thermal noise and leak current.

AIP conference proceedings•Jan 1, 2004•0 citations

Cavity-Enhanced Superconducting Single Photon Detectors

Julian Münzberg, Andreas Vetter, Wladislaw Hartmann +5 more

Single photon technology is enabling for quantum communication and processing. Combining single photon sources, routing circuitry and highly efficient detectors in a high yield, low-loss and scalable fashion represent today a major challenge. Nanophotonic devices allow for the realization of on-chip small footprint architectures for generating, manipulating and detecting single photons. Waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single photon detectors are today state-of-the art devices capable of detecting single photons propagating in an integrated photonic circuit with high efficiency, speed and low timing uncertainty. Their excellent metrics in the near-infrared allows to directly interface on-chip devices with existing C-Band communication technology systems. To move towards high communication speed, efficient detectors able to sustain Gcps count rate are desirable. Here we present the design process and the experimental characterization of a new generation of fast detectors, consisting of µm-long NbN superconducting nanowires embedded in a SOI two-dimensional photonic crystal cavity. Almost 70% efficiency at telecommunication wavelengths has been achieved with negligible dark counts and sub-ns recovery time, which could enable Gcps count rates.

International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks•Jul 1, 2018•0 citations

Photon number resolving detection with high speed and high quantum efficiency

Daiji Fukuda, Go Fujii, Takayuki Numata +7 more

Photon number resolving detectors based on titanium-transition edge sensors with high speed and high quantum efficiency have been developed for quantum sensors in the fields of quantum information and quantum radiometry. The two devices optimized at wavelengths of interest showed 81% and 64% system detection efficiencies at 850 nm and 1550 nm, respectively. The response speed of the device optimized for a high counting operation is 190 ns, which corresponds to a counting rate over 1 MHz.

Metrologia•Jun 2, 2009•56 citations
Summary form only given. The recent trend towards integration of quantum optics experiments has produced a demand for on-chip single photon detectors with high quantum efficiencies. In previous work we demonstrated integrated photon number resolving detectors for use at telecommunications wavelengths [1], here we outline developments of this design which have enabled improvements in the quantum efficiency, permitting an on-chip detection efficiency of 92% to be obtained in the device of Fig. 1.
The integrated optical circuit is a promising architecture for the realization of complex quantum optical states and information networks. One element that is required for many of these applications is a high-efficiency photon detector capable of photon-number discrimination. We present an integrated photonic system in the telecom band at 1550 nm based on UV-written silica-on-silicon waveguides and modified transition-edge sensors capable of number resolution and over 40 % efficiency. Exploiting the mode transmission failure of these devices, we multiplex three detectors in series to demonstrate a combined 79 % ± 2 % detection efficiency with a single pass, and 88 % ± 3 % at the operating wavelength of an on-chip terminal reflection grating. Furthermore, our optical measurements clearly demonstrate no significant unexplained loss in this system due to scattering or reflections. This waveguide and detector design therefore allows the placement of number-resolving single-photon detectors of predictable efficiency at arbitrary locations within a photonic circuit - a capability that offers great potential for many quantum optical applications.
The conventional optical detectors operate in a linear mode, but their sensitivity is limited due to the noise in the readout electronics. Single photon detectors, on the other hand, have the highest sensitivity, but are strongly nonlinear. Photon number resolving detectors, which can precisely determine the number of photons in weak optical pulses, are potential candidates to fill the gap between these two detection modes. We present the design of photon number resolving detectors with large dynamic range, based on spatial multiplexing of superconducting single photon detectors, with excellent timing resolution and very high sensitivity at the telecommunication wavelength range.
A photon number resolving detector is a fundamental device for realizing quantum computing, to say nothing of improving quantum key distribution. It is considered possible to establish a multipurpose optical quantum computer by combining of a photon number resolving detector and non‐classical light such as a single photon or squeezed light in a feedback system. We are developing a photon number resolving detector at the telecommunication wavelength of 1.5 μm, in which the attenuation ratio of optical fiber is minimum. We adopt a InGaAs pin photodiode and a GaAs JFET in a charge integration amplifier, that is cooled to 4.2 K to reduce thermal noise and leak current.
Single photon technology is enabling for quantum communication and processing. Combining single photon sources, routing circuitry and highly efficient detectors in a high yield, low-loss and scalable fashion represent today a major challenge. Nanophotonic devices allow for the realization of on-chip small footprint architectures for generating, manipulating and detecting single photons. Waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single photon detectors are today state-of-the art devices capable of detecting single photons propagating in an integrated photonic circuit with high efficiency, speed and low timing uncertainty. Their excellent metrics in the near-infrared allows to directly interface on-chip devices with existing C-Band communication technology systems. To move towards high communication speed, efficient detectors able to sustain Gcps count rate are desirable. Here we present the design process and the experimental characterization of a new generation of fast detectors, consisting of µm-long NbN superconducting nanowires embedded in a SOI two-dimensional photonic crystal cavity. Almost 70% efficiency at telecommunication wavelengths has been achieved with negligible dark counts and sub-ns recovery time, which could enable Gcps count rates.