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The European Physical Journal D

Ultrafast coherent population transfer driven by two few-cycle laser pulses

Xihua Yang, Z. H. Zhang, Zihan Wang, Xiao Na Yan

Published Feb 12, 2010• 6 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjd/e2010-00024-9

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We report and propose a simple scheme to achieve efficient and fast coherent population transfer by utilizing either a nonlinearly chirped Gaussian-shaped few-cycle laser pulse or an unchirped sinc-shaped few-cycle laser pulse. The proposed scheme is shown to be fairly robust against the variation of the laser parameters such as temporal pulse width, chirp rates, carrier-envelope phases, and Rabi frequencies. We find that compared to the so-called stimulated Raman adiabatic passage technique, our scheme for complete population transfer with few-cycle Gaussian-shaped laser pulses requires less pulse area.
The feasibility of population transfer from a populated level via an intermediate state to the target level driven by few-cycle pulses is theoretically discussed. The processes of on- or far-resonance stimulated Raman scattering with sequential or simultaneous ultrashort pulses are investigated respectively. We find that the ultrashort pulses with about two optical cycles can be used to realize the population operation. This suggests that the population transfer can be completed in the femtosecond time scale. At the same time, our simulation shows that the signal of the carrier-envelope-phase-dependent effect can be enlarged due to quantum interference in some conditions. Our theoretic study may promote the research on the coherent control via ultrashort pulses in the related fields.