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Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

Versatile microwave-integrated-circuit holder for thin-film superconducting devices

Thomas F. Finnegan

Published Jan 1, 1980• 4 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The design, operation and details of construction of a fully shielded microwave-integrated-circuit holder suitable for use with thin-film superconducting microstrip circuitry including couplers, filters, impedance transformers and devices such as Josephson junctions are described. Several simple microwave coupling schemes for use with Josephson junction 2e/h frequency-to-voltage transducers illustrate the flexibility of the microstrip approach for coupling to thin-film Josephson junctions and semiconductor devices at cryogenic temperatures.

DOI
10.1088/0022-3735/13/1/015

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The design, operation and details of construction of a fully shielded microwave-integrated-circuit holder suitable for use with thin-film superconducting microstrip circuitry including couplers, filters, impedance transformers and devices such as Josephson junctions are described. Several simple microwave coupling schemes for use with Josephson junction 2e/h frequency-to-voltage transducers illustrate the flexibility of the microstrip approach for coupling to thin-film Josephson junctions and semiconductor devices at cryogenic temperatures.
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A promising method for microwave coupling to thin-film Josephson devices via microstripline techniques has been developed which has significant advantages over more traditional waveguide techniques. In particular, direct determination of intrinsic junction cavity parameters such as the geometrical resonance frequencies and Q values are made practical and compact cryogenic multi-octave microwave holders readily realized. The results of coupling experiments with Pb-Pb oxide-Pb and Nb-Nb oxide-Pb tunnel junctions are discussed and applications of these results to the design and construction of shielded single junction 2e/h devices and small multi-junction arrays are described.
A certain way of coupling to the thin-film Josephson tunneling junction has been studied. The coupling structure comprises a superconducting stripline which is terminated to the edge of the Nb-oxide-Pb junction. A mismatch of 23 dB has been obtained so far between the signal source and the junction at X-band compared to the earlier estimates of 40 dB between conventional size outer circuits and the junction. Prospects for improving the coupling are good. Methods of estimating the voltage and power which are coupled to the junction are given.