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Physics Letters A

Completeness of singlet pair states for quantum spin systems

W.J. Caspers

Published Nov 1, 1989• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0375-9601(89)90491-x

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For a S=1S=1S=1 system with even number of spins, the product states of two-body singlets, called the singlet pair states (SPSs), are overcomplete bases for the Hilbert space of many-body singlets. If the system contains odd number of spins, a singlet state can be decomposed as a superposition of all of the following configurations, in each configuration three of the spins form a three-body singlet and the remaining form two-body singlet pairs. This indicates that a S=1S=1S=1 spin liquid is especially a resonating-valence bond state. Although this conclusion is no longer valid for SO(3)SO(3)SO(3) symmetric S>1S>1S>1 systems, it can be generalized to an integer spin-SSS system if it has an enlarged SO(2S+1)SO(2S+1)SO(2S+1) symmetry. Similar results can also be obtained for systems with SU(n)SU(n)SU(n) symmetry.