By means of combining the coherent's properties with the normal product's properties we put forward to a formulation for obtaining density operators from Glauber-Suaaishan “P representation” and other non-diagonal representations directly in quantum optics.
Glauber-Sudarshan diagonal coherent state P-representation has been used to determine geometric phase for non-classical states of light. For a given density operator ρ1^ of two mode optical beam, we evolve it in complex projective ray space (R) to ρ2^ and to ρ3^ by changing its state of polarisation using unitary operator U^p(θ). The diagonal coherent state basis has been utilized to represent the density operators instead of fock state basis as in the fock state basis the state vector in present work evolve under unitary operator produe infinitely numerous terms which make the density operators very messy to handle. This cumbersome situation can be easily avoided by using the approach proposed above. The trace of the product of ρ1^, ρ2^ and ρ3^ is taken to get three vertex Bargmann invariant. Argument of this gives the geometric phase which is represented in terms of phase space variables containing a notion of symplectic area.
In this paper we define the normalized coherence function of arbitrary order (m, n), in a manner which seems to be a natural generalization of that defined for the second-order coherence function. Both classical and quantized optical fields are considered and the results are compared. It is shown that for classical fields and also for quantized optical fields having nonnegative definite diagonal coherent state representations of the density operator, the modulus of these normalized coherence functions is bounded by the values 0 and 1. This definition differs from the one recently given by Glauber for quantized optical fields, where the normalized coherence functions may take arbitrarily large values even for fields having nonnegative definite diagonal representations of the density operator. Conditions for ``complete coherence,'' i.e., those under which the modulus of the normalized coherence function attains the limiting value 1, are discussed. Some consequences of stationarity and quasi-monochromaticity are also discussed.