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Solid State Communications

Application of the numerical renormalization group method to the hubbard model in infinite dimensions

Osamu Sakai, Yoshio Kuramoto

Published Jan 1, 1994• 70 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0038-1098(94)90589-4

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We present a novel scheme for an unbiased, nonperturbative treatment of strongly correlated fermions. The proposed approach combines two of the most successful many-body methods, the dynamical mean field theory and the functional renormalization group. Physically, this allows for a systematic inclusion of nonlocal correlations via the functional renormalization group flow equations, after the local correlations are taken into account nonperturbatively by the dynamical mean field theory. To demonstrate the feasibility of the approach, we present numerical results for the two-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling.
We study by the strong disorder renormalization group (RG) method the low-energy properties of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with random-hopping matrix-elements tmin<t<tmax{t}_{min}<t<{t}_{max}tmin​<t<tmax​, and with random onsite Coulomb repulsion terms $0\ensuremath{\leqslant}{U}_{min}<U<{U}_{max}$. There are two critical phases, corresponding to an infinite randomness spin random singlet for strong interactions (Umin>tmax)({U}_{min}>{t}_{max})(Umin​>tmax​) and to an orbital infinite randomness fixed point for vanishing interactions $({U}_{max}∕{t}_{max}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0)$. To each critical infinite randomness fixed point is connected a Griffiths phase, the correlation length, and dynamical exponent of which have well defined asymptotic dependences on the corresponding quantum control parameter. The theoretical predictions for the scaling in the vicinity of the critical points compare well to numerical RG simulations.
The channel-decomposed functional renormalization group (FRG) approach, most recently presented in the variant of truncated-unity FRG (TUFRG), has so far been used for various two-dimensional model systems. Yet for many interesting material systems the third spatial dimension is of clear relevance. Therefore, FRG schemes working in three spatial dimensions (3D) are definitely on the wish list. Here we demonstrate that a 3D TUFRG scheme can be set up in a straightforward extension of previous two-dimensional codes and gives physically sensible results with affordable numerical effort, regarding both the qualitative and quantitative descriptions. The computed phase diagram of the three-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling or perfect nesting shows a phase transition to a $(\ensuremath{\pi},\ensuremath{\pi},\ensuremath{\pi})$-ordered antiferromagnetic ground state for repulsive interactions at an energy scale that compares well with other numerical approaches in the literature. Furthermore, the method allowed us to detect a ddd-wave pairing and a concurring $(\ensuremath{\pi},\ensuremath{\pi},0)$ antiferromagnetic ground state in the hole-doped Hubbard model.