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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

Quantum Monte Carlo simulation for Heisenberg model with uniaxial anisotropy

M. Tsukamoto, Cristian D. Batista, Naoki Kawashima

Published Nov 8, 2006• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.10.383

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The classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet with uniaxial exchange anisotropy (XXZ model) in a field on a simple cubic lattice is studied with the help of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze, in particular, various staggered susceptibilities and Binder cumulants and present clear evidence for the triple point of the antiferromagnetic, spin-flop, and paramagnetic phases being a bicritical point with Heisenberg symmetry. Results are compared to previous predictions applying various theoretical approaches.
We study a spin-1 Heisenberg model with exchange interaction JJJ, uniaxial single-ion exchange anisotropy DDD, and Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field BBB parallel to the symmetry axis. We compute the (D/J,B/J)(D/J,B/J)(D/J,B/J) quantum phase diagram for square and simple cubic lattices by combining analytical and quantum Monte Carlo approaches, and find a transition between XYXYXY antiferromagnetic and ferronematic phases that spontaneously break the U(1)U(1)U(1) symmetry of the model. In the language of bosonic gases, this is a transition between a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of single bosons and a BEC of pairs. Our work opens up new avenues for measuring this transition in real magnets.