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Foundations of Physics

Quantum theory as an indication of a new order in physics. Part A. The development of new orders as shown through the history of physics

David Böhm

Published Jan 1, 1971• 71 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/bf00708585

Related papers

Quantum theory as an indication of a new order in physics. B. Implicate and explicate order in physical law

David Böhm

Foundations of Physics•Jun 1, 1973•85 citations

Dihotomia subiect–obiect în fizică și filosofie

Mirică, Andreea Elena

Yearbook of the "George Barițiu" Institute of History of Cluj-Napoca, Series HUMANISTICA; Vol. 8 (2010); pp. 215–233. Abstract: This paper consists of a brief analysis of the passing from the concept of classic mechanics to the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics and certain consequences produced by the discoveries of science over philosophical concepts as time, space and causality. Classic mechanics stands that time and space are absolute and this consideration is true for the mathematical equations used in this part of physics. These ideas were taken for granted until Albert Einstein showed that no signal could be transmitted with a higher speed than the speed of light in vacuum. Space and time are relative notions; therefore we can no longer speak about the absolute simultaneity of the events. The papers is divided in two parts, one which describes the actual modification of the concepts mentioned above along with the revolutions that took place in physics and the other part is dedicated to the philosophical theories which accompanied classic mechanics ( some of the guiding theories elaborated by Plato, Rene Descartes, John Stuart Mill, Simon Laplace). In the first part we analyzed the debates between the physicians whom considered necessary to develop philosophical theories in order to explain the new discoveries. We refer to Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, David Bohm, Paul Vigier and others. Building a new philosophy in order to try to explain that existence and the mechanisms of the universe is proving to be, once again, a huge and never-ending process. English title: The Separation between the Subject and the Object of Knowledge in Physics and Philosophy. How to cite: Mirică, A. E. (2010). Dihotomia subiect–obiect în fizică și filosofie [The Separation between the Subject and the Object of Knowledge in Physics and Philosophy]. Yearbook of the "George Barițiu" Institute of History of Cluj-Napoca, Series Humanistica, 8, 215–233. © 2010 The Author(s). All rights reserved. First published by the "George Barițiu" Institute of History of Cluj-Napoca — The Publishing House of the Romanian Academy (ISSN 1584-4404). The full text is freely available for reading, downloading and printing at https://humanistica.ro/issues/2010/2010_15_Mirica.html

•Dec 14, 2010•0 citations

The Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory

Max Planck

•Jan 1, 1922•17 citations

Interference-First Reality Theory: Temporal Order and Semiclassical Limits —Emergent Time, the Arrow of Time, and the Recovery of General Relativity [IFR Theory Series, Part III of VI]

Michele Bianchi

This is Part III of the six-part series presenting the Interference-First Reality (IFR) Theory. Part I established the kinematic foundations and the definition of objectivity; Part II supplied the variational principle and the gravitational sector. The present part derives what both left open: physical time. We develop the emergence of temporal order as the ordered succession of stable minima of redundant dispersion, and we show that the arrow of time need not be posited separately—it follows from a single, explicitly stated dynamical hypothesis, the monotonic decrease of the redundant dispersion along admissible histories (objectivizing dynamics), which identifies D red as a Lyapunov functional and makes the high-redundancy regime a dynamical attractor (dynamic classicalization). We prove that this hypothesis is not implied by the second-order interference equation of Part II, which conserves the interference energy, and we state what supplies it. From the same monotonicity, together with the requirement that admissible histories be generated forward in the ordering parameter, we derive three consequences that fix the operational content of emergent time: no admissible protocol delivers a decodable determination to an earlier stage of an objective history; recurrence of an objective structure is not reversal, since informational duration is strictly positive on any non-constant closed excursion; and a closed timelike curve of the emergent metric, if it is the image of an admissible history, does not close the informational order: its endpoints are distinct, strictly ordered stages of the history, which may carry the same objective centre. We then establish the semiclassical and effective-field limits in which general relativity and quantum theory are recovered, deriving from the same attractor, with an explicit rate, the reduction step ℛ Γ → ℛ ℰ ( R ) of the curvature correspondence of Part II and the vanishing of the correction Lagrangian.

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics•Jan 1, 2026•0 citations

Consistency Without a Global Clock

Tomoyuki Uchida

This paper develops a distributed-systems reading of causal order, locality, and the formation of facts in a relativistic universe. It extends the interpretive framework of The Universe as a Consistency-Constrained Information History, in which physical reality is redescribed as a causally consistent history of information updates rather than as a collection of objects independently existing within spacetime. The paper asks what kind of consistency structure such a history can possess if it has no privileged global clock, no instantaneous long-distance coordination, and no external coordinator. The answer is not that the universe literally runs a distributed protocol. Rather, distributed systems provide a structural vocabulary for clarifying three features of known physics: the absence of a global present, the unavailability of frame-independent global linearizability, and the formation of stable facts through decoherence, thermodynamic irreversibility, and redundant environmental recording. The main positive contribution is the Causal Consistency Convergence Argument. The privileged element is not bare causal consistency by itself, since distributed storage systems often require convergence mechanisms, object semantics, or causal+ conflict handling in addition to causal dependency preservation. What is privileged here is the causal-ordering discipline: causal predecessors must be preserved, while spacelike or otherwise concurrent events must not be forced into a privileged total order. The argument is intentionally asymmetric. Its lower bound is structural: a continuable history must preserve causal dependencies. Its upper bound is methodological: a framework that treats Lorentz invariance as a core admissibility constraint, and rejects hidden preferred foliations, must not require a privileged arbitration order over spacelike or otherwise concurrent events. Under that stated commitment, causal ordering is structurally privileged because it matches the ordering part of the physical causal structure. Nonlocal quantum correlations are treated separately as correlation constraints, not as hidden order relations. The resulting picture is neither globally serialized nor incoherent: reality is a causally ordered, locally available, and physically finalized information history. This paper is an interpretive and conceptual discussion. It does not propose a new established physical theory and makes no independent empirical prediction.

•Jan 1, 2026•0 citations

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE QUANTUM THEORY

T.T. TAYLOR

Elsevier eBooks•Jan 1, 1976•0 citations
Yearbook of the "George Barițiu" Institute of History of Cluj-Napoca, Series HUMANISTICA; Vol. 8 (2010); pp. 215–233. Abstract: This paper consists of a brief analysis of the passing from the concept of classic mechanics to the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics and certain consequences produced by the discoveries of science over philosophical concepts as time, space and causality. Classic mechanics stands that time and space are absolute and this consideration is true for the mathematical equations used in this part of physics. These ideas were taken for granted until Albert Einstein showed that no signal could be transmitted with a higher speed than the speed of light in vacuum. Space and time are relative notions; therefore we can no longer speak about the absolute simultaneity of the events. The papers is divided in two parts, one which describes the actual modification of the concepts mentioned above along with the revolutions that took place in physics and the other part is dedicated to the philosophical theories which accompanied classic mechanics ( some of the guiding theories elaborated by Plato, Rene Descartes, John Stuart Mill, Simon Laplace). In the first part we analyzed the debates between the physicians whom considered necessary to develop philosophical theories in order to explain the new discoveries. We refer to Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, David Bohm, Paul Vigier and others. Building a new philosophy in order to try to explain that existence and the mechanisms of the universe is proving to be, once again, a huge and never-ending process. English title: The Separation between the Subject and the Object of Knowledge in Physics and Philosophy. How to cite: Mirică, A. E. (2010). Dihotomia subiect–obiect în fizică și filosofie [The Separation between the Subject and the Object of Knowledge in Physics and Philosophy]. Yearbook of the "George Barițiu" Institute of History of Cluj-Napoca, Series Humanistica, 8, 215–233. © 2010 The Author(s). All rights reserved. First published by the "George Barițiu" Institute of History of Cluj-Napoca — The Publishing House of the Romanian Academy (ISSN 1584-4404). The full text is freely available for reading, downloading and printing at https://humanistica.ro/issues/2010/2010_15_Mirica.html
This is Part III of the six-part series presenting the Interference-First Reality (IFR) Theory. Part I established the kinematic foundations and the definition of objectivity; Part II supplied the variational principle and the gravitational sector. The present part derives what both left open: physical time. We develop the emergence of temporal order as the ordered succession of stable minima of redundant dispersion, and we show that the arrow of time need not be posited separately—it follows from a single, explicitly stated dynamical hypothesis, the monotonic decrease of the redundant dispersion along admissible histories (objectivizing dynamics), which identifies D red as a Lyapunov functional and makes the high-redundancy regime a dynamical attractor (dynamic classicalization). We prove that this hypothesis is not implied by the second-order interference equation of Part II, which conserves the interference energy, and we state what supplies it. From the same monotonicity, together with the requirement that admissible histories be generated forward in the ordering parameter, we derive three consequences that fix the operational content of emergent time: no admissible protocol delivers a decodable determination to an earlier stage of an objective history; recurrence of an objective structure is not reversal, since informational duration is strictly positive on any non-constant closed excursion; and a closed timelike curve of the emergent metric, if it is the image of an admissible history, does not close the informational order: its endpoints are distinct, strictly ordered stages of the history, which may carry the same objective centre. We then establish the semiclassical and effective-field limits in which general relativity and quantum theory are recovered, deriving from the same attractor, with an explicit rate, the reduction step ℛ Γ → ℛ ℰ ( R ) of the curvature correspondence of Part II and the vanishing of the correction Lagrangian.
This paper develops a distributed-systems reading of causal order, locality, and the formation of facts in a relativistic universe. It extends the interpretive framework of The Universe as a Consistency-Constrained Information History, in which physical reality is redescribed as a causally consistent history of information updates rather than as a collection of objects independently existing within spacetime. The paper asks what kind of consistency structure such a history can possess if it has no privileged global clock, no instantaneous long-distance coordination, and no external coordinator. The answer is not that the universe literally runs a distributed protocol. Rather, distributed systems provide a structural vocabulary for clarifying three features of known physics: the absence of a global present, the unavailability of frame-independent global linearizability, and the formation of stable facts through decoherence, thermodynamic irreversibility, and redundant environmental recording. The main positive contribution is the Causal Consistency Convergence Argument. The privileged element is not bare causal consistency by itself, since distributed storage systems often require convergence mechanisms, object semantics, or causal+ conflict handling in addition to causal dependency preservation. What is privileged here is the causal-ordering discipline: causal predecessors must be preserved, while spacelike or otherwise concurrent events must not be forced into a privileged total order. The argument is intentionally asymmetric. Its lower bound is structural: a continuable history must preserve causal dependencies. Its upper bound is methodological: a framework that treats Lorentz invariance as a core admissibility constraint, and rejects hidden preferred foliations, must not require a privileged arbitration order over spacelike or otherwise concurrent events. Under that stated commitment, causal ordering is structurally privileged because it matches the ordering part of the physical causal structure. Nonlocal quantum correlations are treated separately as correlation constraints, not as hidden order relations. The resulting picture is neither globally serialized nor incoherent: reality is a causally ordered, locally available, and physically finalized information history. This paper is an interpretive and conceptual discussion. It does not propose a new established physical theory and makes no independent empirical prediction.