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Chinese Physics

Remote preparation of a Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state via a two-particle entangled state

Lin Xiu, Hongcai Li, Xiu‐Min Lin, Xinghua Li, Rong‐Can Yang

Published May 1, 2007• 16 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We present two schemes for realizing the remote preparation of a Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state. The first scheme is to remotely prepare a general N -particle GHZ state with two steps. One is to prepare a qubit state by using finite classical bits from sender to receiver via a two-particle entangled state, and the other is that the receiver introduces N — 1 additional particles and performs N — 1 controlled-not (C-Not) operations. The second scheme is to remotely prepare an N -atom GHZ state via a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The two schemes require only a two-particle entangled state used as a quantum channel, so we reduce the requirement for entanglement.

DOI
10.1088/1009-1963/16/5/006

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We present two schemes for realizing the remote preparation of a Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state. The first scheme is to remotely prepare a general N -particle GHZ state with two steps. One is to prepare a qubit state by using finite classical bits from sender to receiver via a two-particle entangled state, and the other is that the receiver introduces N — 1 additional particles and performs N — 1 controlled-not (C-Not) operations. The second scheme is to remotely prepare an N -atom GHZ state via a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The two schemes require only a two-particle entangled state used as a quantum channel, so we reduce the requirement for entanglement.
We propose a new remote state preparation process- After the sender measures her particles，adopting the new process，the receiver can greatly reduce the classical communication cost- With a partial entangled three-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and a partial entangled two-particle state as the quantum channel，we present a scheme for preparing remotely a three-particle GHZ state- Taking this scheme as an example， we show how to use this process in detail and present the application range of this process- Analysis shows: only one classical bit is required for remote preparation of the three-particle GHZ state by using this process-
I present a new scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of a general two-qubit state from a sender to either of two receivers. The quantum channel is composed of a partial entangled tripartite Greenberger—Horne—Zeilinger (GHZ) state and a W-type state. I try to realize the remote two-qubit preparation by using the usual projective measurement and the method of positive operator-valued measure, respectively. The corresponding success probabilities of the scheme with different methods as well as the total classical communication cost required in this scheme are also calculated.
In this paper, we propose three schemes for remotely state preparation (RSP) an arbitrary two-level one-atom state via cavity quantum electro dynamics (QED) with minimal resources consumption. In the first case, a Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state is used as quantum channel; in the second case, the sender needs to construct an quantum channel with both of the assistant of cavity QED and the knowledge about the state to be remotely prepared. In each scheme, only 1 cbit and 1 ebit are needed with the aid of cavity QED. In the third case, we combine the first two protocols and give a theoretical proposal for controlled RSP with only 2 cbits and 1 ebit resources consumption.
We propose a remote state preparation (RSP) scheme of three-particle Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) class states, where quantum channels are composed of two maximally entangled states. With the aid of forward classical bits, the preparation of the original state can be successfully realized with the probability 1/2, the necessary classical communication cost is 0.5 bit on average. If the state to be prepared belongs to some special states, the success probability of preparation can achieve 1 after consuming one extra bit on average. We then generalize this scheme to the case that the quantum channels consist of two non-maximally entangled states.