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Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids

An update on computational results for electronic models: the issue of pseudogaps in cuprates and phase separation in manganites

Elbio R. Dagotto

Published Oct 1, 1998• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/s0022-3697(98)00086-9

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Electron pairing and formation of various types of magnetic correlations for ensembles of small clusters of different geometries are studied with emphasis on tetrahedrons and square pyramids under variation of interaction strength, electron doping and temperature. These exact calculations of charge and spin collective excitations and pseudogaps yield intriguing insights into level crossing degeneracies, phase separation and condensation. Obtained coherent and incoherent pairings provide a route for possible superconductivity different from the conventional BCS theory. Criteria for spin-charge separation, reconciliation and recombination driven by interaction strength, next-nearest coupling and temperature are found. Resulting phase diagrams resemble a number of inhomogeneous, coherent and incoherent nanoscale phases seen recently in high-Tc{T}_{c}Tc​ cuprates, manganites and colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) nanomaterials.