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Nuclear Physics B

Interacting disordered electrons and the metal-insulator transition: The field theoretic approach reanalyzed

D. Belitz, T. R. Kirkpatrick

Published Apr 1, 1989• 18 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/0550-3213(89)90056-4

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Introduction How a substance evolves from a metallic to a non metallic state is one of the most fundamental and richest problems in condensed matter physics. In general, there are several mechanisms at play. In particular, electron-electron interactions can drive a metal to insulator transition in a pure substance (Mott, 1990). This transition is named after Sir Nevill Mott who laid down the foundations for the physical understanding of this phenomenon. Another route was discovered by Anderson (1958) who realized that sufficiently strong disorder can drive a metal-insulator transition even in systems of non interacting electrons. The theoretical description of the situation when both effects are present is a central unsolved problem. For recent reviews see Lee & Ramakrishnan (1983) and Belitz & Kirkpatrick (1995). Early treatments (Abrahams et al. 1979, Wegner 1976, Schaffer & Wegner 1980, Finkelshtein 1983, 1984) used direct analogies from the theory of magnetism and the scal